हिंदी मासिक उदय दिनमान एक वैचारिक आंदोलन के साथ युवा जगत का सारथी

हिंदी मासिक उदय दिनमान एक वैचारिक आंदोलन के साथ युवा जगत का सारथी ीाी है इसी उद्देश्य को लेकर इस माह से जीके की सीरिज फेसबुक गु्रप पेज और ब्लाग पर प्रकािशित किया जा रहा है। इसकी सफलता के लिए आप सभी मित्रों का सहयोग जरूरी है। आप इसके आर्थिक प़ा को देखते हुए हिंदी मासिक उदय दिनमान की वार्षिक सदस्याता लेकर सहयोग कर सकते हैं।
Important Banking Terminology:
1.Bank ate:The interest rate at which at central bank lends money to commercial banks.Often these loans are very short in
duration.Managing the bank rate is a preferred method by which central banks can regulate the level of economic activity.
Lower bank rates can help to expand the economy,when unemployment is high,by lowering the cost of funds for borrowers.
Conversely,higher bank rates help to reign in the economy,when inflation is higher than desired.
2.Liquidity adjustment facility (LAF)is a monetary policy tool which allows banks to borrow money through repurchase
agreements.LAF is used to aid banks in adjusting the day to day mismatches in liquidity.LAF consists of repo and reverse repo
operations.
3.epo ate:Whenever the banks have any shortage of funds they can borrow it form RBI.Repo rate is the rate at which
commercial banks borrows rupees from RBI.A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at cheaper rate.When the
repo rate increases borrowing form RBI becomes more expensive.
4.everse epo ate:Reverse Repo rate is the rate at which RBI borrows money from commercial banks.Banks are always
happy to lend money to RBI since their money is in the safe hands with a good interest.An increase in reverse repo rate can
cause the banks to transfer more funds to RBI due to this attractive interest rates.One factor which encourages an organisation
to enter into reverse repo is that it earns some extra income on its otherwise idle cash.
5.C (Cash everse atio):CRR is the amount of funds that the banks have to keep with RBI.If RBI increases CRR,the available
amount with the banks comes down.RBI is using this method (increase of CRR ,to drain out the excessive money from the
banks.
6.SL (Statutory Liquidity atio):SLR is the amount a commercial banks needs to maintain in the form of cash,or gold,or govt.
approved securities (Bonds before providing credit to its customers.SLR rate is determined and maintained by RBI in order to
control the expansion of the bank credit.
Need of SL :With the SLR,the RBI can ensure the solvency of a commercial banks.It is also helpful to control the expansion of
the Bank credits.By changing SLR rates,RBI can increase or decrease bank credit expansion.Also through SLR,RBI compels the
commercial banks to invest in the government securities like govt.bonds.
Main use of SL :SLR is used to control inflation and propel growth.Through SLR rate the money supply in the system can be
controlled effectively.
7.Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):MSF rate is the rate at which banks borrow funds overnight from the Reserve Bank of India
(BI against approved government securities.
8.Commercial Paper:Commercial Paper (CP is an unsecured money market instrument issued in the form of a promissory note.
Corporates,primary dealers (PDs and the All-India Financial Institutions (FIs are eligible to issue CP.Maturity period:between
a minimum of 7 days and a maximum of up to one year from the date
of issue.CP can be issued in denominations of Rs.5 lakh or multiples
thereof.Only a scheduled bank can act as an IPA (Issuing and Paying
Agent)for issuance of CP.
9.Treasury Bills :Treasury bills (T-bills offer short-term investment
opportunities,generally up to one year.They are thus useful in
managing short-term liquidity.At present,the Government of India
issues three types of treasury bills through auctions,namely,91-day,
182-day and 364-day.There are no treasury bills issued by State
Governments.Treasury bills are available for a minimum amount of
Rs.25,000 and in multiples of Rs.25,000.Treasury bills are issued at a
discount and are redeemed at par.Treasury bills are also issued
under the Market Stabilization Scheme (MSS .
10.Certificates of Deposit (CD):Certificate of Deposit (CD is a
negotiable money market instrument and issued in dematerialised
form or as a Usance Promissory Note against funds deposited at a
bank or other eligible financial institution for a specified time period.
Note :CDs can be issued by (i scheduled commercial banks
{excluding Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks};and (ii
select All-India Financial Institutions (FIs that have been permitted
by RBI
Minimum amount of a CD should be Rs.1 lakh,and in multiples of Rs.
1 lakh thereafter.The maturity period of CDs issued by banks should
not be less than 7 days and not more than one year,from the date of
issue.
11.Fiscal Deficit:A deficit in the government budget of a country and
represents the excess of expenditure over income.So this is the
amount of borrowed funds require by the government to meet its
expenditures completely.
12.Direct Tax:A direct tax is that which is paid directly by someone to
taxing authority.Income tax and property tax are an examples of
direct tax.They are not shifted to somebody else.
13.Indirect Tax:This type of tax is not paid by someone to the authorities and it is actually passed on to the other in the form of
increased cost.They are levied on goods and services produced or purchased.Excise Tax,Sales Tax,Vat,Entertainment tax are
indirect taxes.
14.NOST O Account:A Nostro account is maintained by an Indian Bank in the foreign countries.
15.VOST O Account:A Vostro account is maintained by a foreign bank in India with their corresponding bank.
16.SD (Special Drawing ights):SDR are new form of International reserve assets,created by the International Monetary Fund
in 1967.The value of SDR is based on the portfolio of widely used countries and they are maintained as accounting entries and
not as hard currency or physical assets like Gold.
17.Cheque:Cheque is a negotiable (which can be transferred to another person in exchange of money instrument drawn on a
specified banker ordering the banker to pay a certain sum of money to the drawer of cheque or another person.Cheque is always
payable on demand.
Types of Cheque:
i.Ante Dated Cheque:A cheque bearing a date prior to actual date of signing the cheque or opening of an account is called an
ante dated cheque which is valid and can be paid till it become stale.
ii.Stale Cheque:If the validity of the cheque has already expired it is called stale cheque which cannot be paid.The normal
maximum validity of cheque is 3 months earlier it was 6 months.
iii.Post Dated Cheque:The cheque which bears a date subsequent to the date on which it is drawn.For ex.A cheque drawn on
10 th January,2013 bears the date of 12 th January,2013.
18.Crossing of Cheque :Crossings refers to drawing two parallel lines across the face of the cheque.
A crossed cheque cannot be paid in cash across the counter,and is to be paid through a bank either by transfer,collection or
clearing.A general crossing means that cheque can be paid through any bank and a special crossing means where the name of
the Bank is indicated on the cheque can be paid only through the named bank.
Dishonour of Cheque:Non – payment of cheque by the paying banker with a return memo giving reasons for the non –
payment.
19.Demand Draft:Demand draft is defined as an order to pay money drawn by one office of a bank upon another office of the same
bank for a sum of money payable to order on demand.
Cheque and Demand draft both are used for transfer of money.
Difference b/w Cheque &DD:A cheque can be bounce but D.D cannot be bounce as it is already paid.
20.Current account:Current account with a bank can be opened generally for business purpose.There are no restrictions on
withdrawals in this type of account.No interest is paid in this type of account.
21.NEFT (National Electronic Fund Transfer):NEFT enables funds transfer from one bank to another but works a bit differently
than RTGS.NEFT is slower than RTGS.The transfer is not direct and RBI acts as the service provider to transfer the money from
one account to another.You can transfer any amount through NEFT,even a rupee.
22.TGS (eal time gross settlement :RTGS system is funds transfer systems where transfer of money or securities takes place
from one bank to another on a "real time"and on "gross"basis.
Settlement in "real time"means payment transaction is not subjected to any waiting period.The transactions are settled as soon
as they are processed.Minimum &Maximum Limit of TGS:2 lakh and no upper limit.
23.BOND :Publicly traded ling term debt securities issued by corporations and governments,whereby the issuer agrees to pay a
fixed amount of interest over a specified period of time and to repay a fixed amount of principal maturity.
24.Call Money:Call Money ’ is the borrowing or lending of funds for 1day.
25.Notice Money:Money borrowed or lend for period between 2 days and 14 days it is known as ‘Notice Money ’
26.Term Money:Term Money refers to borrowing/lending of funds for period exceeding 14 days
27.C A (Capital to isk Weighted Assets atio):Capital to risk weighted assets ratio is arrived at by dividing the capital of the
bank with aggregated risk weighted assets for credit risk,market risk and operational risk.
28.Non Performing Assets (NPA):An asset,including a leased asset,becomes non performing when it ceases to generate income
for the bank.
29.INFLATION:inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.When the
general price level rises,each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services.Consequently,inflation reflects a reduction in
the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the
economy.
News related to BI:
1.eserve Bank of India reduced free usage of other bank automated teller machines (ATMs)to 3 per month from
5:Frequent withdrawal of money from ATMs will become expensive from November,with the RBI imposing a limit of 3
transactions per month from ATMs of other banks and 5 from the same bank in six metropolitan cities.
Note:A customer will be required to pay a fee of up to Rs 20 for using Automated Teller Machines (ATMs beyond the
permitted numbers of transactions in Delhi,Mumbai,Chennai,Bangalore,Kolkata and Hyderabad.
2.BI issues guidelines for NBFCs on lending against shares.
Note:According to the guidelines applicable to NBFCs with asset size of s.100 crore and above ,the NBFCs have
to maintain a loan-to-value (of shares pledged)of 50 per cent and accept only Group 1 securities as collateral for
loans of a value more than s.5 lakh .
3.RBI projects 5.5 %GDP growth during current fiscal.
4.RBI has notified the increase in deposit money under Public
Provident Fund,PPF to 1.5 lakh rupees from 1 lakh rupees.
5.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI issued draft guidelines for
implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BPPS),
an 'anytime anywhere'bill payment system:
The G.Padmanabhan Committee was formed by RBI to study
the Feasibility of Implementation of GIRO-based Payment Systems anticipated that around 30800 million bills amounting
to more than 600000 crore rupees are paid each year in 20 Indian cities.
Note:i.Bharat Bill Payment System is intended for the implementation of a unified bill payment system across the
country.
This integrated bill payment system will comprise of two entities:
i.Entity operating at Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS will be setting up the standards related to payments,clearance
and settlement process
ii.Second entity would be Bharat Bill Payment Operating Units (BBPOUs .It will be carrying out the operations in
adherence to the standards fixed by BBPS.
iii.Authorised entities such as agents,banks,service providers,payment gateways would be the participants at the Bharat
Bill Payment System.
6.Reserve Bank of India (RBI recently issued draft guidelines for two new categories of banks —small and payments and
states that these can improve financial inclusion.
Note:i.The idea of payments banks was first proposed by the Nachiket Mor committee on financial inclusion.
ii.The minimum paid-up capital requirement of both payments banks and small banks is s.100 crore.T he payments
bank will have to invest in government securities with a maturity of up to one year.
Important Points:
i.Small banks will offer both deposits as well as loan products.
ii.Payments banks will be used only for transaction purposes and for deposits.Unlike small banks,payments banks can ’t
lend money to people.
iii.Payments Banks cannot set up subsidiaries to undertake NBFC business.
iv.Hence,payments banks will offer only a limited range of products such as acceptance of demand deposits and
remittance of funds.
v.Those eligible to set up a small bank include resident individuals with 10 years of experience in banking and
finance ,companies and societies,NBFCs,microfinance institutions and local area banks.
v.Of the minimum capital,the guidelines said,the promoters'initial minimum contribution will be at least 40 per cent ,to
be locked in for a period of five years.
7.BI tightened the Norms for asset reconstruction companies (A C)to improve discipline and bring about
transparency in the sale and purchase of bad loans.
Note:Now,asset reconstruction companies (ARCs will have to pay upfront 15 per cent of the bid value of non-
performing loans,against five per cent earlier.
ii.RBI said ARCs would get up to six months to plan recoveries from the non-performing assets acquired.Currently,ARCs
get about a year for this.
8.GDP growth expected to go up to 5.5%this fiscal:RBI
9.RBI canceled the Licence of The Vasavi Co-operative Urban Bank Ltd .,Hyderabad
10.The Reserve Bank of India has inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU with the Monetary Authority of Hong Kong
for exchange of supervisory information.
11.BI permits NBFCs to work as Business Correspondents of banks:With a view to achieve financial inclusion,the
Reserve Bank of India has allowed Non-Banking Finance Companies to operate as Business Correspondents (BCs of
banks,permitting them to offer limited services.Banks will be allowed to work with non-deposit taking NBFCs as BCs.
Note:The RBI took into account recommendations of Nachiket Mor Committee while reviewing the existing guidelines
on the appointment of BCs
12.The Reserve Bank of India said banks should make all new ATMs installed from July 1,2014 as “talking ATMs ” with
Braille keypads.
13.Raghuram Rajan,the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI announced that plastic currency notes will be launched
in 2015 after field trials .
14.RBI panel headed by ex-Chairman of Axis Bank,P.J.Nayak recommend for diluting govt stake in public sector banks to
below 50 %.The government should cut its holding in public sector banks to under 50 per cent,a Reserve Bank of India
(RBI panel report on Tuesday said,criticising the way in which the lenders are now being governed.
15.Reserve Bank of India granted banking licences to infrastructure financing firm IDFC and microfinance institution
Bandhan from among 25 applicants that included corporate heavyweights ADAG Group,Aditya Birla Group and Bajaj
Group.
Note:The in-principle approval granted (to the two entities will be valid for a period of 18 months during which the
applicants have to comply with the requirements under the guidelines and fulfil the other conditions as may be stipulated
by the RBI.
Chandra Shekhar Ghosh:CMD of Bandhan financial services
Dr.ajiv B.Lall:Chairman of IDFC – Infrastructure Finance Company.
16.Reserve Bank of India (RBI issued the guidelines to allow the minors of age above 10 years to independently open and
operate savings bank accounts and use other facilities like ATM and cheque books.
17.RBI extended the timeline for full implementation of Basel III norms 31 March 2019 instead of 31 March 2018.
18.RBI extends date of exchanging pre-2005 notes to Jan 1,2015
Highlights of Union Budget 2014:
1.Fiscal deficit target for 2014-15 at 4.1%of GDP and 3.6 for 2015-16 and 3%for 2016-17
2.Revenue Deficit seen at 2.9%for FY15
3.Aim to achieve 7-8 per cent economic growth rate in next 3-4 years:FM
4.Committed for growth of agriculture at the rate of 4 per cent.
5.Defence FDI cap raised to 49%from 26%at present
6.Exemption limits on income tax from Rs.2 lakh to s.2.5 lakh.
7.For senior citizens ,the exemption on income has been raised to Rs.3 lakh per annum .
8.Tax-free cap on home loan interest from Rs .1.5 to s.2 lakh.
9.No change in Income tax rates and slab .
10.Annual PPF ceiling to be enhanced to Rs 1.5 lakh,from s 1 lakh
11.Women Safety:
i.Outlay of Rs.50 crores for a pilot scheme on road safety
ii.Another 150 crores to be spent by MHA on safety on women in larger cities
iii.'Beti Bachao,Beti Padhao Yojana'-100 crores
12.Rs 3600 cr set aside for National Rural Drinking Water:FM
13.Rural housing:Rs 8000 crore for national housing banking programme
14.Metro rails in PPP mode;Rs.100 cr set aside for metro scheme in
Ahmadabad and Lucknow
15.Each year government will be adding AIIMS to ensure there is an AIIMS in
every state:Jaitley
16.Rs 100 crores to set up virtual classrooms.
17.s 500 crores for setting up 5 more IIMs and IITs
18.FM Proposes to enhance the scope of income tax settlement commission
19.Rs 7,060 crore allocated for building new cities
20.Rs 200 crores credit scheme for start-ups by those from scheduled castes
and tribes
21.15 Braille press to come up.
22.Currency note with Braille-like signs
23.Minimum pension of s.1000 per month to all PP schemes.
24.Rs 50,548 cr proposed for SC development
25.Bharat Swach Yojna proposed for hygiene and cleanliness.
26.s.200 crore for Statue of Unity,a statue of Sardar Patel in Gujarat.
27.Rs.1000 c r for irrigation plan named Pradhan mantri krishi sichayin
yojana.
28.e-visa for nine cities.
29.Rs.7060 cr for creating smart cities.
30.Assam and Jharkhand to get Centre of Excellence on farming
31.Rs.100 crores for modernization of Madrasas
32.Jaitley announces Skill India,a programme to train youth for jobs
33.ural housing:s 8000 crores for national housing banking programme
34.Senior Citizens Pension Plan Extended Till August 2015
35.Rs.500 crore for price stabilization fund.
36.100 soil testing laboratories across the country.
37.Agriculture University in AP and Rajasthan,and Horticulture University in Haryana,Telangana;Rs.200 cr set aside
38.An AIIMS will be created in every state.
39.All six new AIIMS are functional.Four more AIIMS under consideration.12 more medical colleges will be added.Rs.500
crore allocated for this.
40.Govt allocates s 500 cr for Internet connectivity in villages
41.Crisis Management Center for women at Delhi
42.Start up village at s 100 crore to promote entrepreneurship among rural youth.
43.s.14,389 crores for PM Sadak Yojana
44.s 200 crore allocated to set up six textiles clusters
FDI Limits …
List of Limits in Various Sectors (In %)
1.Defence aised to 49%from
26%
2.Pension 49
3.Insurance aised to 49%from
26%
4.Print Media 26
5.Civil Aviation 49
6.Public Sec.Banks 20
7.Private Sec.Banks 74
8.Multi Brand 51
9.Single Brand 100
10.Tourism 100
India ’s GDP Forecast:
BI pegged 2014-15 GDP growth at a central estimate of 5.5 %
World Bank lowers India ’s GDP growth forecast for 2014-15 at 5.5 %from the earlier forecast of 5.7 per cent.
ADB pegs India GDP growth rate for 2014-15 at 5.5 %
IMF projected GDP growth for India in 2014-15 at -5.4 %
India ranking in different Indexes:
1.Human Development Index 2014 – 135
2.Global Environment Performance Index 2014 – 155
3.Intellectual property (IP environment 2014 – 25 (US ranked on the top followed by UK and France )
4.World Press Freedom Index 2014 -140 in the list of 180 countries
5.World's best countries for doing business 2014 – 134
6.Global Peace Index 2014 – 143
7.Global Innovation Index 2014 -76
8.World Prosperity Index 2013 – 106.
9.Global Corruption Index 2013 – 94
10.Global Competitiveness Index 2013 -60 for 2013 (Switzerland
top in this report
News elated to Banking &Finance
1.Govt.launch Jan Dhan scheme to promote financial inclusion:Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched 'Pradhan
Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana'to help the poor open bank accounts which will come with the facility of a debit card and an
insurance cover of s 1 lakh.
Note:i.The main features of the scheme include s 5,000 overdraft facility for Aadhar-linked accounts ,Ru Pay
Debit Card with inbuilt s 1 lakh accident insurance cover and minimum monthly remuneration of Rs 5,000 to business
correspondents who will provide the last link between the account holders and the bank.
2.Bangladesh to join B ICS Bank:Bangladesh has decided to join the newly formed BRICS Bank,an initiative of the world's
five emerging economies -Brazil,Russia,India,China and South Africa.
3.Import duty of sugar hiked from 15 to 25 per cent
4.ICICI Bank offers EMI on debit cards:ICICI Bank,the country ’s largest private sector bank,has launched EMI (equated
monthly installments facility on debit cards to enable its customers to convert their high value transactions into easy
installments.
Note:ICICI bank is the first in the country to introduce this facility,
5.Inflation at 5-month low of 5.19 per cent in July
6.HDFC Bank has opened a branch in Dubai to provide wealth management services to large Indian diaspora in the Gulf city.
7.According to a UN report Indian economy expected to grow by 5.5%in current fiscal.
8.The Securities and Exchange Board of India ,SEBI has imposed a penalty of 13 crore rupees on Reliance Industries
Limited for alleged irregularities in issuance of warrants by the company to its promoters.
9.ICICI Bank launches travel card for students :ICICI Bank,has announced the launch of the ‘ICICI Bank Student Travel
Card ’,which enables students going abroad for higher studies to take care of their expenses.
Note:ICICI Bank Student Travel Card is available in the dollar,pound,euro,Australian dollar and Canadian dollar.It is
valid for three years and can be applied for from any foreign exchange-enabled ICICI Bank branch.Anyone,including non-
customers,can apply for this card.
10.India Ratings &Research revised its FY15 gross domestic product (GDP growth forecast to 5.7 per cent from its April
2014 forecast of 5.6 per cent.
11.The Supreme Court (SC ruled that a complaint about a bounced cheque must only be filed at the place where the bank
dishonoured it,settling doubts raised by its own earlier conflicting judgments on the jurisdiction of a magistrate.
12.Asian Development Bank (ADB has upgraded India's economic growth forecast to 6.3 per cent in 2015-16
13.The World Bank has committed 15 to 18 billion dollars to India by 2017 to help the country return to a higher growth path
which is critical for boosting jobs and reducing poverty.
14.HDFC Bank Ltd has opened its branch in Dubai.After Bahrain and Hong Kong,this is HDFC Bank ’s third overseas branch.
15.World Bank to give $153 mn loan for Odisha project:India has inked a loan agreement with World Bank for assistance
of $153 million (about Rs 920 crore for the Odisha Disaster Recovery Project.
16.A panel headed by former Economic Advisor to Prime Minister ,C angarajan sets poverty line at Rupees 32 per day in
rural areas and Rupees 47 in Urban areas.
He also said that the number of poor in India was much higher in 2011-12 at 29.5 per cent of the population,which means
that three out of 10 persons are poor.
The Rangarajan Committee was set up last year to review the Tendulkar Committee methodology for estimating poverty
and clear the ambiguity over the number of poor in the country.
14.Exim Bank has extended USD 46 million line of credit to Mauritius for financing goods and defence related vehicles
purchases.
15.World Bank has signed an agreement with the government to provide a loan assistance of USD 1,006.20 million for Sarva
Shiksha Abhiyan III,which is the largest ongoing "Education for All"programme in the world.
16.FICCI and IDBI signed an MoU for easy access to organised finance facility at competitive interest rates for micro,small
and medium enterprise (MSME .
17.India recently launched its own payment gateway 'uPay',equivalent of Visa and Mastercard,which will work on ATMs
and merchant outlets and help in reducing cash transactions.
Note:i.RuPay,which works on three channels --ATMs,Point of Sales (POS and online sales,is the seventh such payment
gateway in the world.
ii.The RuPay platform --developed by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI --is being used by certain banks like
ICICI,State Bank of India,Punjab National Bank,among others,for clearing and settlement.
18.India became third-largest economy in 2011 from 10th in 2005:World Bank.
19.World Bank will provide $500 million loan for water supply and sanitation projects in the rural areas of Assam,Bihar,
Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh.
20.World Bank will provide 50 million dollar assistance to Afghanistan to support the government's efforts to improve
access to credit for micro,small and medium enterprises.
ABOUT :NABA D – National Bank for Agricultural and ural Development
Headquarters Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
Established 12 July 1982
Chairman Dr.Harsh Kumar Bhanwala
O IGIN:The Committee to Review the Arrangements for Institutional Credit
for Agriculture and Rural Development (CRAFICARD set up by Reserve Bank
of India in 1979 recommended formation of “NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (NABARD ”
as a “new organisational device for providing undivided attention,forceful direction and pointed focus to the credit problems
arising out of integrated rural development ”.
National Bank for Agriculture and ural Development (NABA D)was established on 12 July
1982 by an Act of the Parliament
MANDATE:NABARD was set up as a Development Bank with a mandate for providing and regulating credit and other facilities
for the promotion and development of agriculture,small scale industries,cottage and village industries,handicrafts and other
rural crafts and other allied economic activities in rural areas with a view to promoting integrated rural development and
securing prosperity of rural areas,and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
CO PO ATE MISSION:Promote sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural prosperity through effective credit support,
related services,institution development and other innovative initiatives.
CAPITAL ST UCTU E:The paid up capital of NABARD is Rs.2,000 crore with Government of India (GoI holding Rs.1,980
crore and the remaining by Reserve Bank of India (RBI .
O GANISATIONAL SETUP:NABARD,with its Head Office at Mumbai,has 30 Regional Offices located in States and a Union
Territory.
Important Committees in News:
1.G.Padmanabhan Committee:implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BPPS)
2.Nachiket Mor committee:for small and payments bank
3.Nachiket Mor Committee:to permits NBFCs to work as Business Correspondents of banks.
4.Deepak Mohanty Committee:on Data and Information Management in the Reserve Bank of India
5.K.K.Mehrotra Committee:to inquire gas leakage in Bhilai Steel Plant.
6.PJ Nayak:to review Governance of Boards of Banks in India.The committee was constituted under the chairmanship of P.
J.Nayak.He is a former Chairman and CEO of Axis Bank.
7.M P Bezbaruah :to suggest suitable remedial measures to address concerns regarding security of people from North East.
8.B.Sambamurthy:panel favours single mobile banking app on all SIMs.Panel recommended that customers should not be
required to visit the bank branch for mobile number registration.
9.Vijay Kelkar Committee was appointed by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Ministry to prepare a road map to make India
self-sufficient in oil and natural gas by 2030.
10.Vishnu Sahay committee :look probe into the Muzaffarnagar communal violence.
11.Urjit Patel Committee -to examine the current monetary policy framework
12.Mukul Mudgal member panel to probe IPL spot-fixing
13.Nachiket Mor -committee on comprehensive financial services for small businesses and low-income households.
14.Justice A.P.Shah committee :to head panel on road safety
15.Anil Kaushal committee :to examine the recommendations made by the TRAI on pricing of Spectrum.
16.Bimal Jalan panel :to scrutinize applications for new bank licenses.
17.Parthasarathi Shome .– for Tax Administration Reform Commission (TARC ,Suggest a system to enforce better tax
compliance
18.Kirit Parikh panel :on fuel pricing has suggested that the diesel prices should be increased by Rs 1-1.50 a litre every month
as against the 45-50 paise monthly hike followed currently.
19.K U.B.Rao :the idea of setting up Bullion Bank or Bullion Corporation of India
20.Arvind Mayaram Panel:report on the alleged irregularities at the National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL
21.Arvind Mayaram Committee –for giving clear definitions to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)and Foreign Institutional
Investment (FII)
22.Suma Verma Committee -to update,and revise the Banking Ombudsman Scheme,2006
Important News (India &World):
1.The year 2014 has been declared by the United Nations as the International Year of Family Farming.
2.2015-16 to be observed as Water Conservation Year .
3.Textiles Ministry,Flipkart join hands for handloom weavers an initiative to boost the handloom sector,empower the
weavers and uplift manufacturing in the country.
4.Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated to the nation the Ranchi-Dharamjaygarh-Sipat 765kv inter-regional power
transmission line in Jharkhand.Note :This line is the first inter-regional link between eastern region and western region.
5.Afghanistan celebrated its 95th Independence Day on 19 August 2014.
6.Bangladesh has decided to set up an Exclusive Economic Zone for Japan to attract investors and entrepreneurs.
7.20th edition of annual Delhi Book Fair begins in New Delhi.Theme of the nine-day event is 'Literature in Cinema'.
8.Tata Consultancy Services (TCS and Bharti Foundation announce to spend 200 crore rupees for Clean India Campaign .
9.HDFC Bank accorded most valued brand:HDFC Bank with a brand value of $9.4bn is India ’s most valuable brand
according to the first edition of the BrandZ Top 50 Most Valuable Indian Brands ranking.
Note:Airtel occupy 2nd post.SBI at number 3rd and ICICI at number 4 th position.
10.IDBI Bank has donated Rs 9 crore towards the building of 300 gender-segragated toilets in schools close to the bank ’s
branches in rural and semi-urban areas.
11.According to Global Peace Index,2014 Bhutan,Nepal two most peaceful countries in South Asian region.
Note:i.Bhutan stands at 16th position and Nepal at 76th position.
ii.Bangladesh is ahead of India,Pakistan and Afghanistan in terms of 'state of peace'.
iii.While Bangladesh occupied 98th position,India was rated at 143 ,Pakistan 154,and Afghanistan at 161.
iv.Iceland,Denmark and Austria were ranked first,second and third respectively .
12.TATA-SIA Airlines brand name to be called Vistara :Tata-Singapore Airlines (SIA named its upcoming joint venture
airline as Vistara and will start its operation from October 2014.Vistara is an inspiration from Sanskrit word,
Vistaar that means limitless expanse.It has drawn inspiration from the brand ’s domain – the limitless sky.
13.Union Minister for Roads,Highways and Shipping Nitin Gadkari announced Rs 15,000 crore road projects in Uttar Pradesh
and Haryana.
14.Maryam Mirzakhani ,an Iranian born mathematician,became the first woman to win coveted Fields Medal in Seoul,South
Korea.
15.India ranked 5th amongst top 10 wind power producers:Report.
Note:China was the leading wind power producer by adding 16,100 MW capacity in 2013,followed by USA,Germany and
Spain,” Renewables 2014 Global Status Report said.
16.Australia and Japan to assist India in civilian nuclear deal.
Note:i .Japan is the leading producer of turbine required for 1,000 MW capacity.
ii.Australia holds about a third of the world's recoverable uranium resources.
17.A Hindu temple,claiming to be the world's first 'eco-temple'featuring solar panels and a rainwater harvesting system,has
been opened in northwest London in the UK.
18.Chhattisgarh government had proposed to set up a marine Fossil Park in Manendragarh area of Koriya district.
19.Google confirmed that it has bought the startup behind a Jetpac mobile application that creates insightful travel guides by
analyzing pictures from social networks such as Instagram.
20.WHO declares Ebola epidemic a global emergency:The World Health Organisation declared the killer Ebola epidemic
ravaging parts of West Africa an international health emergency and appealed for global aid to help afflicted countries.
21.Union Cabinet approved the Juvenile Justice Bill,2014 to amend the
Juvenile Justice Act,2000
Note:Age of a Juvenile in the JJ Bill,2014:The bill will treat
minors above the age of 16 as adults ,who are accused of heinous
crimes like rape and murder.The JJ Act,2000 treats any person
below the age of 18 as juvenile.
Note:The Provision for Children in conflict zones and Corporal
punishment in the JJ Bill,2014:The Bill proposes up to seven
year rigorous imprisonment,5 lakh rupees fine or both for
militant groups who recruit child soldiers or use children for any
purpose.
Note:If the Bill is passed in Parliament,India will join 40 other
countries where corporal punishment is a penal offence.
22.Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a declaration that bans
imports of agricultural products from all countries that have
imposed sanctions on Russia over the crisis in Ukraine.Major
sanctions were made by the US and EU.
23.Lok Sabha passes Securities Laws (Amendment)Bill:A Bill to
enhance the powers of market regulator SEBI to curb the menace of
Ponzi schemes and protect investors from fraudulent diversion of
monies raised from them was passed by Lok Sabha
24.Doordarshan signs pact with German channel :In an effort to
distribute its content to international markets,DD India has signed
an agreement with German public service broadcaster Deutsche
Welle (DW .This agreement will help India ’s public broadcaster get
a global footprint with its programmes becoming part of the Free-to-
Air basic pack on a DTH platform.
25.A poem from Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore ’s
masterpiece The Gitanjali was recited by Indian Ambassador to the U.N.Asoke Kumar Mukerji as part of a
commemorative ceremony held here marking 100 years of the outbreak of the World War I.
26.As per the provisional results of the Sixth Economic Census released by the Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation (MoSPI on July 30 -Manipur at 83.29 per cent tops the list of percentage of growth in employment
followed by Assam,Sikkim,Uttar Pradesh,Andaman and Nicobar Islands,Himachal Pradesh,Jammu and Kashmir,
Uttarakhand,Gujarat and Rajasthan.
27.The World Bank has pledged USD 200 million in emergency funding to Guinea,Liberia and Sierra Leone to help the
West African countries contain spread of deadly Ebola infections and improve public health systems.
28.Prime Minister Narendra Modi who is on an official visit to Nepal offered a line of $1 billion credit to Nepal
29.CBI arrested six persons including chairman-cum-managing director of Syndicate Bank SK Jain for allegedly taking bribe
of Rs.50 lakh for increasing credit limit of some companies in violation of banking rules.
30.Flipkart announced it has raised $1 billion (Rs 6,000 crore ,the largest ever fund-raising by an Indian internet company.
31.India ’s largest telecom firm Bharti Airtel said it has crossed 300 million customers mark across its mobile,fixed line,DSL
and DTH services.
32.Australian government has approved billionaire Gautam Adani promoted Adani Goup's proposed $16.5 billion (US $15.5
billion Carmichael Coal Mine and Rail project.
33.Amitabh Bachchan named as Maharashtra's horticulture ambassador
34.A recent study report prepared by Assocham ’s Economic Research Bureau has showed that Gujarat topped in new
investments attracted by the power sector during the period 2004-05 and 2012-13.
Three states have recorded highest growth rate in terms of per capita income during 2004-13 are:Gujarat,Maharashtra
and Haryana
35.Prime Minister of India,Narendra Modi launched a web platform –MyGov.nic.in .The platform has been created to
facilitate Citizen Engagement in Good Governance.
36.Footwear maker Woodland has tied up with UNICEF to promote a water,sanitation and hygiene campaign (WASH in
Assam.
37.Bollywood star Salman Khan has been appointed brand ambassador for plumbing pipe major Astral Poly Technik Ltd.
38.Indian projects figure among the highest foreign investment in Britain in the last financial year.
39.Tata Consultancy Services has become the first Indian company with a market capitalisation of Rs 5 lakh crore.
40.Former President of the United States of America Bill Clinton visited Jabrouli village,near Lucknow,on an awareness
mission on diarrhoea .
41.India is ranked 135 in Human Development Index ,
42.Global Innovation Index :Switzerland has claimed the top spot on the Global Innovation Index for the fourth-straight
year.India slipped 10 places compared to last year,placing 76th.
43.io Tinto,the world ’s largest merchant miner with more than two-third share of the globe ’s iron ore business,and
having a significant presence in other minerals and commodities.Rio Tinto ’s plan to mine iron ore in Odisha,for which it
has a joint venture agreement with the Odisha Mining Corporation
44.India has the third-highest number of people living with HIV in the world with 2.1 million Indians accounting for about
four out of 10 people infected with the deadly virus in the Asia —Pacific region,according to a UN report.
The first —ever UNAIDS ‘Gap Report ’ said after sub —Saharan Africa ,the region with the largest number of people living
with HIV is Asia and the Pacific.
45.India has emerged as the world's largest consumer of antibiotics followed by China and the US,according to a new study
which quantifies the growing alarm surrounding antibiotic-resistance.
46.The government has slapped an additional penalty of USD 579 million on eliance Industries for producing less than
targeted natural gas from its KG-D6 block.
47.State-owned National Aluminium Co Ltd has signed a memorandum of understanding with Indian Rare Earths Ltd (IREL ,
another public sector organisation under the Department of Atomic Energy,for jointly establishing a 1 lakh tonne titanium
slag plant at Chatrapur in Odisha.
48.India has entered into long-term agreements with foreign suppliers to obtain uranium to ensure uninterrupted power
supply for its nuclear power plants.ussia and Kazhakhstan are the main suppliers.
49.In terms of GDP,India's economy is 10th biggest:World Bank -After growing at an average annual rate of just over 6
per cent from 1980 to 2010,India ’s economy is now the 10th biggest in the world in terms of gross domestic product,
according to the World Bank.
50.FIFA suspended Nigeria from all international football competitions with immediate effect.Nigeria was suspended on
account of government interference in running Nigeria Football Federation (NFF .
51.Bor Wildlife Sanctuary:India ’s 47th Tiger eserve :As per the notification of Environment Ministry,Maharashtra ’s Bor
Wildlife Sanctuary will become the country ’s 47th Tiger Reserve with an aim to bolster the conservation efforts of the
national animal.
52.Ancient Pyu Cities became the first site from Myanmar inscribed on the UNESCO ’s World Heritage Site List.The Ancient
Pyu Cities include three cities Halin,Beikthano and Sri Ksetra.
53.India ranked 143rd in Global Peace Index out of 162 countries.
Note:Iceland tops the list as the world's most peaceful place and Syria is the most violent place in the world.
54.India ’s first One Stop Crisis Centre (OSCC named Gauravi launched in Bhopal,Madhya Pradesh.
55.Militants captured Iraq's largest oil refinery Baiji refinery.The Baiji refinery is located in Salaheddin province,north of
Baghdad in Iraq.
56.Britain's premium luxury goods brand East India Company has issued an exclusive legal tender gold coin worth 12,000
pound sterling in honour of Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar.
57.Lithuania to become 19th country to adopt Euro as currency from 1 January 2015.It will become the 19th member of the
euro zone out of 28 countries in the European Union,and the last of the Baltic states to join.
Note :Estonia was the first Baltic state to become a member of the eurozone in 2011,followed by Latvia on 1 January
2014.
Lithuania Capital:Vilnius,President:Dalia Grybauskaitė,Prime Minister:Algirdas Butkevičius
58.Former India captain Sourav Ganguly joined the Supreme Court-appointed Mudgal committee,which is probing the IPL
betting and spot-fixing scandal,as an expert on cricketing affairs.
59.Telangana came into existence as the 29th state of India and TRS supremeo K Chandrasekhar ao (KC was sworn in
as its first Chief Minister.ESL Narasimhan was sworn in as the first Governor of Telangana.
60.Madhya Pradesh government has appointed actor Madhuri Dixit as the brand ambassador for its Mamta Abhiyaan
(maternal and child health campaign.
61.India became the second largest exporter of textiles in the world.This was revealed by the recent data released by UN
Comtrade in Global Textiles as well as Apparel Exports.
62.Sachin Tendulkar to be goodwill ambassador for national games.The 35 National Games to be held in seven cities in the
State early next year will have cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar as its goodwill ambassador.
New Appointment in India
New governors appointed
1.Kalyan Singh – new Governor of Rajasthan
2.Vajubhai udabhai Vala -new Governor of Karnataka
3.Chennamaneni Vidyasagar ao -new Governor of Maharashtra
4.Mridula Sinha -new Governor of Goa
5.am Naik:new Governor of Uttar Pradesh.He replaces B.L.Joshi
6.Balramji Dass Tandon :new Governor of Chhattisgarh.
7.Keshari Nath Tripathi:new Governor of West Bengal.
8.Om Prakash Kohli:new Governor of Gujarat.
9.Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya :new Governor of Nagaland.
10.Kaptan Singh Solanki:new Governor Haryana.He replaces Jagannath Pahadia
1.T M Bhasin :New Chairman of Indian Banks Association.He replaces KR Kamath.
2.K V Thomas:new Chairman of Parliament ’s Public Accounts Committee.
3.avi Shastri appointed as the Director of Indian Cricket Team
4.ajni azdan takes over as new UPSC chief.She replaced Prof.D P Agrawal
5.Adille Sumariwala Chef-de-Mission for Asian Games
6.K.V.Chowdary appointed as new Chairman of Central Board of Direct
Taxes (CBDT .He succeed R K Tewari
7.S.S.Mundra :New RBI deputy Governor.He replaces KC Chakrabarty
8.Arvind Gupta appointed Deputy National Security Advisor
9.Aditya Vardhan Agarwal,new Vice-President of Indian Chamber of
Commerce
10.Lt Gen Philip Campose takes over as Army Vice Chief
11.Justice Dr.Chellur sworn in as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court
12.Former India cricket captain Kapil Dev will head the Arjuna Awards selection committee for choosing this year's
outstanding sportspersons of the country
13.Former Hockey Captain Ajitpal Singh to head Dronacharya Award Selection Committee
14.avi Shankar joined infrastructure finance company IDFC as the head of Bharat Banking.
Note:IDFC,which recently bagged a commercial banking licence,plans to start bank operations by October next year.
15.Sania Mirza :Brand Ambassador of Telangana
16.IFS officer Sanjeev Kumar Singla appointed as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Note:Prime Minister has 2 private secretaries one should be from IAS and one from IFS.
17.Shankar Aggarwal:new Urban Development Secretary
18.Y Sudharshan ao appointed as Chairman of Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR
19.Satish Upadhyay :takes charge as Delhi BJP chief
20.Shaktikanta Das :appointed as New Revenue Secretary.He replace Rajiv Takru.
21.ajeev Topno:appointed as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi
22.Vishal Sikka :appointed New CEO of Infosys.
23.B Ashok:appointed New IOC Chairman.He replaces S Butola.
24.A.K.Dubey:appointed as Chairman of Coal India Limited
25.Sirikonda Madhusudhana :First speaker of Telangana Legislative Assembly.
26.S L Bhojegowda :elected Vice-Chairman of Bar Council of India.
27.Narendra Damodardass Modi sworn in as the 15th Prime Minister of the country.
The list of Cabinet Ministers includes:
28.ajnath Singh :Home Minster
29.Sushma Swaraj :External Affairs &Overseas Indian Affairs
30.Arun Jaitley :Finance Corporate Affairs &Defence
31.M.Venkaiah Naidu :Urban Development Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation &Parliamentary Affairs
32.Nitin Jairam Gadkari :Road Transport and Highways Shipping +Rural Development,Panchayati Raj &Drinking Water
and Sanitation
Note :Nitin Jairam Gadkari given additional charge of Rural Development,Panchayati Raj &Drinking Water and
Sanitation as Gopinath Munde died in Road accident.
33.D.V.Sadananda Gowda :Railways
34.Uma Bharati:Water Resources,River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
35.Dr.Najma A.Heptulla :Minority Affairs
36.amvilas Paswan :Consumer Affairs,Food and Public Distribution
37.Kalraj Mishra :Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises
38.Maneka Gandhi :Women and Child Development
39.Ananthkumar :Chemicals and Fertilizers
40.avi Shankar Prasad :Communications and Information Technology &Law and Justice
41.Ashok Gajapathi aju :Civil Aviation
42.Anant Geete:Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
43.Harsimrat Kaur Badal :Food Processing Industries
44.Narendra Singh Tomar :Mines &Steel Labour and Employment
45.Jual Oram:Tribal Affairs
46.adha Mohan Singh :Agriculture
47.Thaawar Chand Gehlot :Social Justice and Empowerment
48.Smriti Zubin Irani:Human Resource Development
49.Dr.Harsh Vardhan :Health and Family Welfare
50.Sumitra Mahajan:new Lok Sabha Speaker
51.Chandrababu Naidu sworn-in as First Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
52.K Chandrasekhar ao (KCR was sworn in as its first Chief Minister of Telangana
53.Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has been appointed on the Board of Governors of Philippines-based Asian Development
Bank (ADB .
54.Mallikarjun Kharge elected leader of Congress in Lok Sabha.
55.Nripendra Mishra appointed Principal Secretary to PM
56.Mukul ohatgi appointed 14 th New Attorney-General of India .He replace G.E.Vahanvati
57.Ajit Kumar Doval appointed as new National Security Advisor
58.ajiv Mathur takes over as New CIC (Chief Information Commissioner .
He succeeds Sushma Singh ,
59.Anandiben Patel:new CM of Gujarat
60.Naveen Patnaik sworn in as Odisha chief minister
61.Pawan Chamling sworn as Sikkim CM for record 5th time
62.Jitan am Manjhi:new Bihar CM
63.T Zeliang appointed new CM of Nagaland.He succeed Neiphiu io
64.Nabam Tuki sworn-in as CM of Arunachal Pradesh for second term.
65..M.Lodha:New Chief Justice of India.He is the 41st Chief Justice of India.He succeeds Justice P.Sathasivam.
66.Lt Gen Dalbir Singh Suhag:appointed new Army Chief.He succeed Gen Bikram Singh
New Appointment in World
1.Haider al-Abadi :New Iraqi Prime Minister
2.Chief Prayuth Chan-ocha elected new PM of Thailand
3.Joko Widodo :new Indonesia President
4.(CAG Comptroller &Auditor General of India,Shashi Kant Sharma took charge as member of UN Board Of Auditors
5.Emma Watson,the British Actress appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women .
6.Michelle Howard became the first female four-star admiral in US Navy .She is the first women admiral in 236 year old
history of US Navy.
7.Jean-Claude Juncker :named as next European Commission president
8.Chung Hung Won retained as Prime Minister of South Korea.
9.Mustafa Kamal:appointed New President of International Cricket Council (ICC .
Note:Mustafa Kamal has become the first from Bangladesh to be president of International Cricket Council (ICC .
10.N Srinivasan:appointed first chairman of International Cricket Council (ICC .
11.Juan Manuel Santos re-elected Colombia president.
12.Uganda ’s Foreign Affairs Minister,Sam Kahamba Kutesa elected President for the 69th Session of United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA .He replaced John William Ashe.
Note:United Nations General Assembly (UNGA comprises 193 member nations.
13.euven uby ivlin elected as 10th president of Israel .He succeed Shimon Peres.
14.Prince Zeid al Hussein (Jordan ’s ambassador)nominated as U.N.High Commissioner for Human Rights
15.Bashar al-Assad :elected Syria President for third time
16.Dalia Grybauskaite :new President of Lithuania
17.Peter Mutharika is new Malawi president
18.Abdel Fattah Al Sissi – new President of Egypt
19.Jacob Zuma sworn in as South Africa's President for second term
20.Petro Poroshenko:New President of Ukraine
21.Hiroshi Naka appointed as Vice President and Auditor General of World Bank.
22.Kathleen Stephens Named Interim US Ambassador to India.
23.Maj.Gen.Kristin Lund appointed first woman to lead UN force .She replace Chinese Maj.Gen.Chao Liu.
24.Abdul Al -Thani :New PM of Libya
25.Juan Carlos:New President of Panama
SUMMIT
1.B ICS summit
Country:Brazil,Russia,India,China,South-Africa.
-6 th B ICS Summit 2014:Fortaleza,Brazil
-Next 7 th B ICS Summit to be held in Ufa,ussia
Note :Ufa is the capital city of the Republic of Bashkortostan,Russia,and the industrial,economic,scientific and cultural
centre of the republic.
-The theme chosen for our discussions was "Inclusive Growth:Sustainable Solutions ”.
New B ICS Bank:
The New Development Bank (NDB),formerly referred to as the BRICS Development Bank,is a proposed multilateral
development bank operated by the BRICS states (Brazil,Russia,India,China and South Africa as an alternative to the existing
World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
The New Development Bank headquarter will be in Shanghai,China.
The Bank will have a rotating chair and its first President will come from India for the first six years.
The first chair of the Board of Governors shall be from Russia.
The first chair of the Board of Directors shall be from Brazil.
The Bank will also have a regional office in Johannesburg,South Africa.
Participant leaders of the five nations are
• Brazil -Dilma Rousseff
• Russian -Vladimir Putin
• Indian -Narendra Modi
• China -Xi Jinping
• South Africa -Jacob Zuma
Development Capital:The member countries will also set up a $100 billion currency reserves pool to help countries
forestall short-term liquidity pressures .
Note:The bank will begin with a subscribed capital of $50 billion divided equally between its five founders .
2.IBSA Summit:India will host the next summit of IBSA (India,Brazil,South Africa in New Delhi in 2015.
3.Nuclear security summit
· 2 nd Summit 2012 – Seoul,South Korea.
· 3 rd Summit 2014 :Hague,Netherland
· 4 th Summit 2016:United States
4.G 8 Summit:
· G-8 Countries :Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Russia,Britain and the US
· 40th G-7 summit 2014 held at Brussels.
Note:It was the first time that the EU hosted a G7 summit.The summit is jointly represented by the European
Council President Herman van Rompuy and the European Commission President.
5.G 20 Summit:
· G-20 meeting (2014)of Finance ministers and central bank governors held in Sydney (Australia).
· G20 Leaders Summit (2014 will be held in Brisbane,Queensland (Australia,in November 2014.
6.SAA C Summit:
· 18th SAARC Summit 2014-Kathmandu (Nepal
7.NATO Summit -NATO Summit 2014 will be held in Britain .(Britain last hosted the summit in 1990,when Margret
Thatcher was Prime Minister .
8.BIMSTEC Summit
· 3rd BIMSTEC summit 2014:Nay Pyi Taw (Myanmar
· 4 th BIMSTEC summit will be held in Nepal .
Note :BIMSTEC (Bay of Bangal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical
and Economic Cooperation
BIMSTEC includes 7 countries :Bangladesh,India,Myanmar,Sri
Lanka,Thailand,Bhutan and Nepal and aims to create cooperation in
multiple sectors including trade,investment and energy.
New Member
United Nation – South Sudan new member country .Total – 193
members
WTO –Tajikistan new member country.Total – 159 members.
World Bank &IMF – South Sudan new member country.Total –
188 members
European Union – Croatia new member country.Total – 28
OTHE S SUMMIT
1.18 th BASIC Ministerial Meeting held in New Delhi.
BASIC -(Brazil,South Africa,India and China
Note:17th BASIC Ministerial Meeting on Climate Change was
held in Hanzghou,China
2.ASEAN foreign-minister -meeting held in Myanmar
3.Fifth Indo-US Strategic Dialogue held in New Delhi during which
the two sides discussed “transformative initiatives ” in key areas of
security and energy.
4.3rd India-Africa Summit will be held in New Delhi
5.6th International Nuclear Energy Forum ATOMEXPO-2014 held
in Moscow
6.World Economic Forum 2014:held in Abuja (Nigeria).Bharti Enterprises founder and Chairman Sunil Bharti Mittal co
– chair this year ’s edition of the World Economic Forum on Africa.
Points To emember:
MOUs-Deal between India &Other Countries
1.India and Czech Republic signed MoU on technical cooperation in Railway.
2.India to give grant of $1 million for construction of cricket stadium in Afghanistan.The stadium is set to come up in
Aino Mina,a northern suburb of Kandahar city on land donated to the Afghanistan Cricket Board in 2012.
3.India and Nepal have agreed to build a pipeline for supply of petroleum products to the Himalayan nation.
Note:The project for construction of the pipeline will start from axual in Bihar to Amlekhganj in Nepal in the first
phase and extend it to Kathmandu in the next phase.
4.India and Nepal ink 3 pacts including one on the 5,600 MW Pancheshwar dam on the Mahakali river.
Note:The project falls under the integrated treaty on Mahakali River,bordering both Nepal and India,which was signed in
1996.
5.India &Nepal to boost cooperation in defence,security,trade &investment
6.India and Brazil signed three agreements to strengthen the bilateral relation
The three agreements signed between the two countries are:
(i MoU on Cooperation in the Field of Environment
(ii Agreement on Space
(iii MoU on Cooperation in the Establishment of a consultation mechanism on mobility and consular issues.
7.India signed a MOUs with Sri Lanka for setting up of a Faculty of Agriculture and a Faculty of Engineering for the
University of Jaffna at Kilinochchi.
Scheme &Plan Launched by Union &State Government:
1.Pradhan Mantri Krishi Seenchayi Yojana:Pradhan Mantri Krishi Seenchayi Yojana was announced by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi .The Yojna has been announced to meet the irrigation needs of all farmers across the country.Sum of 1000
crore rupees has been allocated for implementation of the scheme.
2.Karnataka,Kerala sign MoU for rural livelihood mission :As per the MoU,Kerala Governement ’s Kudumbashree and
Karnataka State Rural Livelihood Mission are to help train and hand-hold rural Self Help Groups (SHGs in Karnataka.
3.Govt re-launches Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana:The government has re-launched the Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana,
for the benefit of citizens aged 60 years and above.
Note:It will provide monthly pension ranging from 500 to 5,000 rupees per month to senior citizens of the country.
ii.The Scheme will be administrated by the Life Insurance Corporation ,LIC.
4.National rural scheme on PPP model launched:Rural Development Minister Nitin Gadkari launched the Shyama Prasad
Mukherjee National Rural Mission on PPP model with an allocation of 100 crore rupees.
Note:The scheme will be initially available in three districts of the country on pilot basis.The districts are Warangal in
Andhra Pradesh and two districts in Maharashtra.
ii.The scheme is intended to stop migration from rural areas to cities.The government wants to create infrastructure in
villages so that people can get employment there and do not migrate to cities.
5.Padho Pardesh scheme for minority community:Government has launched a scheme titled,Padho Pardesh,for
providing interest subsidy on educational loans for overseas studies for students belonging to the notified minority
communities like Muslims,Christians,Sikhs,Buddhists,Jains and Parsis.
Note :The objective of the scheme is to award interest subsidy to meritorious students belonging to economically weaker
sections of the notified minority communities so as to provide opportunities for higher education abroad and enhance
their employability.
6.Government has launched the ashtriya Gokul Mission to promote conservation and development of indigenous breeds
in a focused and scientific manner.
The mission aims at enhancing milk production,upgrading non-descript cattle using elite indigenous breeds and distribute
disease free high genetic bulls.
7.National Mission of Food Processing:scheme to minimize wastage of fruits,vegetable
8.Chief Minister's Social Assistance (CMSA :launched in Meghalaya for
widows and pensioners
Other Important Government Schemes
BHA AT NI MAN:
· It was implemented and extended in three phases i.e.,from (2005 -
2009 ,(2009 -2012 ,(2012-2014
· It is centrally sponsored scheme for the rural development of India started in September 2005.
· There are 6 objectives in this scheme:
1 .oad connectivity to the village.
2.Irrigation:To Provide irrigation facility.
3 .Water Supply:To provide clean drinking water to all villages
4.Electrification:To provide Electricity to all villages
5.Housing:To construct Pakka houses for BPL house-holds under Indira Awas Yojana
6.Telecommunication:To provide telephone connectivity to all villages
JNNU M:Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban enewal Mission
i.It was implemented and extended in two phases i.e.,(2005 -2012 ,(2012 -2014
ii.Started in the year 2005 to make million plus cities squatter (Slam area free.
There are 2 components
a To construct pakka houses for urban poor dwelling in squatter under Rajiv Awas yojana.
b To make transportation system faster and greener.
N HM:National ural Health Mission
· It was started on 12 th April 2005 to enhance the health facilities in rural areas.
· The appointment of ASHA workers (Accredited social health activist in Angonwadi Kendra to provide basic information
on health and hygiene conditions as well as to guide people regarding conservation of water.
MGN EGA:Mahatma Gandhi National ural Employment Guarantee Act
· It was on started on 2 nd Feb 2006 to provide minimum 150 days from 1 st April 2013 (previously its is 100 days of
employment to BPL house hold.
· This scheme is both for Urban and Rural areas.
· The old name of this scheme is NREGA and it was changed to MGNREGA on 2 nd Oct 2009.
· The wages under the scheme is fixed on the basis of CPI-AL (Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labourers which is
calculated by the state government on the basis of their Per capita Income.
UIDAI:Unique Identification Authority of India.
· It was started in the year 2010 to provide multipurpose national identity card (MNIC to every citizen aged above 5 years.
· Its name has been changed to Aadhar.
· Its model state was Karnataka (started
· The retinal identification is taken from the age group of 14 and above.
· Scheme has 7 components like address,PAN no.,Passport no.,retinal identity etc,It consists of 12 digit number.
· Chairman:Nandan Nilkani
NFSM:National Food Security Mission
· This scheme is to reduce the poverty in India under national social assistance programme.
· Under Public Distribution System (PDS ,government will provide rice @Rs.3/kg,wheat @Rs.2/kg to the BPL
households.
IGNOAPS:Indira Gandhi National Old age Pension Scheme
· This Scheme is for the people who aged above 65 years.
· The amount of Rs.400 per month (Central govt +State govt =Rs.200 +Rs.200 will be provided by both Central
government and State government who aged between 65 – 80 years.
· Rs.500 per month (Central govt +State govt =Rs.250 +Rs.250 for the people who aged more than 80 years.
IGNWPS:Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme
· The beneficiary is in between age group of 40-64 years in this scheme.
· Assistance of Rs.400 per month (Central govt +State govt =Rs.200 +Rs.200 will be given to particular person.
Awards &Honours
1.Guru Hanuman Akhara,a Delhi-based wrestling academy was chosen for the 2014 Rashtritya Khel Protsahan Puraskar
(RKPP .
Note:The Akhara was chosen in the category of establishment and management of sports academies of excellence.
2.ajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award:Muzaffar Ali,a noted filmmaker of India was selected for Rajiv Gandhi
National Sadbhavana Award.His name was selected for his outstanding contribution towards the promotion of Communal
harmony,peace and goodwill.
Note:i.This will be the 22nd edition of the Sadbhawna award.
ii.Sarod maestro Ustad Amjad Ali Khan was recipient of the 21st Rajiv Gandhi National Sadhbhavna Award.
iii.Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award given on 20 August,the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister late Rajiv
Gandhi,which is also celebrated as the Sadbhavna Diwas (Harmony Day
3.amon Magsaysay Award 2014
The list of awardees included six winners among five individuals and one organization from Pakistan.
i.Hu Shuli:She is a Chinese investigative journalist.
ii.Saur Marlina Manurung:She is being recognized for her ennobling passion to protect and improve the lives of
Indonesia ’s forest people,and her energizing leadership of volunteers in
SOKOLA ’s customized education program.
iii.Omara Khan Masoudi from Afghanistan:He is being recognized for
his courage,labor,and leadership in protecting Afghan cultural heritage.
4.Bachendri Pal,the first Indian woman mountaineer to scale Mount
Everest was conferred with Bharat Gaurav ,the highest honour of merit of East Bengal Club.
5.Environmentalist and social activist Chandi Prasad Bhatt has been awarded the prestigious Gandhi Peace prize for 2013.
6.AIMA (All India Management Association Awards:Chandra Shekhar Ghosh,CMD of Bandhan won ‘Entrepreneur of the
Year ’ award
M G George Muthoot,Chairman,Muthoot Group (Emerging Business Leader of the Year ,N Chandrasekaren,CEO &
Managing Director,TCS (Indian MNC of the Year ,Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra,Film Producer,Director of Bhaag,Milkha
Bhaag (Director of the Year and S.S.Badrinath,Founder and Chairman,Emeritus of Sankara Nethralaya (Outstanding
Institution Builder .
7.Jnanpith Award 2013:Noted Hindi poet Kedarnath Singh has been chosen for the prestigious Jnanpith award for 2013.
He will be the recipient of the 49th Jnanpith award.
8.Pen Pinter prize 2014 :Salman Rushdie wins Pen Pinter prize for his outstanding literary output and support for freedom
of expression.
9.World Food Prize 2014 :India-born plant scientist Sanjaya ajaram has been named the winner of the World Food Prize
for his breakthrough achievement in increasing global wheat production by more than 200 million tonnes following the
Green Revolution.
10.Moortidevi Award 2013 :C adhakrishnan selected for Moortidevi Award 2013.He has been selected for his
novel Theekkadal Katanhu Thirumadhuram.
Note:i.Radhakrishnan is the second Malayalam writer to be awarded with the Moortidevi award.The first Malayalam
author to win the award was Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri in 2009 for his selected poems.
ii.Haraprasad Das was conferred the Moortidevi Award for 2012 for 'Vamsha,a poetic recreation of the Mahabharata
11.Sudarsan Pattnaik won prize at World Cup of Sand Sculpting-2014 .He won prize for his work Save Tree,Save the
Future.
12.Malala Yousafzai wins Liberty Medal from the National Constitution Centre in Philadelphia.
13.France honour Shahrukh Khan with Legion of Honour
Note:The award of Officier de la Legion d'Honneur (Officer of the Legion of Honour is the highest honour among Civilians
and Military bestowed by France on Fr ench citizen as well as foreigners.
14.Gro Harlem Brundtland awarded with the first Tang Prize in sustainable development.
15.Former TATA Group Chairman atan Tata received an honorary doctor of laws degree from York University in
Toronto,Canada .
16.Indian origin physicist Tejinder Virdee was honoured knighthood Bachelor by Queen Elizabeth II.He was awarded for
his work on the Higgs Boson theory.
17.GM wins arbitration award against Maldivian govt:Indian infrastructure giant GMR has won the arbitration award
against Maldivian government for wrongful termination of Airport project contract.
18.Lifetime Achievement Award ’:Leading N I industrialist Lord Swraj Paul has been honoured with the ‘Lifetime
Achievement Award ’ by a UK-based business association for his outstanding contribution to the industry,education and
philanthropy.
19.Irish author Eimear McBride won the 2014 Bailey's Women's Prize for Fiction for her first novel A Girl is a Half-Formed
Thing.
20.Project Mobile Seva under DeitY won the 2014 United Nations Public Service Award
Note:The project Mobile Seva under Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY won second rank in
the 2014 United Nations Public Service Award.Department of Electronics and Information Technology comes under
Ministry of Information and Technology.
21.Goldman Prize for environmental activist amesh Agrawal.He received the prize for helping villagers fight coal mining
in Chhattisgarh.
22.Caparo Group founded by leading NRI industrialist Lord Swraj Paul has won the International Business of the Year
award 2014
23.Golden Peacock Awards 2014 :Technopark Technology Business Incubator (T-TBI was chosen for the Special
Commendation at the Golden Peacock National Training Awards 2014.
24.Bharat atna Award:Sachin Tendulkar and CN Rao conferred Bharat Ratna Award 2013.
Note:Tendulkar is the first sportsman and the youngest recipient of the the Bharat Ratna
ii.Prof Rao is a well recognized international authority on solid state and materials chemistry is the third scientist to
received award after CV Raman and former President A.P.J Abdul Kalam.
iii.The Bharat Ratna was announced after a gap of four years with Hindustani music doyen Bhimsen Joshi being the last
recipient in 2009.
25.Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2013:Veteran poet and film lyricist Gulzar has been chosen for the coveted Dadasaheb
Phalke Award for 2013.He is the 45th winner of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.
26.Pulitzer Prize 2014:India-born poet Vijay Seshadri has won the prestigious 2014 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category
for his work '3 Sections'.
27.Donna Tartt wins fiction Pulitzer Prize 2014 for novel 'Goldfinch'
28.Miss India 2014:Koyal ana new Miss India.
29.Gandhi Peace Prize for 2013:Eminent Gandhian and environmentalist Chandi Prasad Bhat selected for the award.
Note:A pioneer of the Chipko Movement for which he was also awarded the Magsaysay Award in 1982,Mr.Bhatt was
given the Padma Bhushan by UPA-I in 2005.
30.Saraswati Samman 2013 :Govind Mishra selected for for his book Dhool Paudho Par.
31.Pritzker Prize 2014:Japanese architect Shigeru Ban won the Pritzker Architecture Prize 2014.He won the award for his
creative and inexpensive designs for disaster relief shelters .
32.Abel Prize 2014 :Russian mathematician Yakov Grigorevich Sinai won the award.
33.Laxmi ,an acid attack victim gets International Women of Courage Award (US honour .
34.Vyas Samman 2013:Vishwanath Tripathi been selected for the prestigious Vyas Samman for the year 2013.
Note :Tripathi has been chosen for the coveted annual literary award instituted in 1991 by the K K Birla Foundation for his
memoir 'Vyomkesh Darvesh',a biolgraphy of noted Hindi scholar Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi.
35.G D Birla Award 2013:Rajesh Gopakumar was selected for the 23rd G D Birla Award for scientific research for the year
2013.
Person in News:
1.Sheila Dikshit :Kerala governor resigned
2.K Sankaranarayanan :Maharashtra governor resigned
3.Life sentence to Sher Singh Rana for killing Phoolan Devi
4.Kamla Beniwal:Mizoram Governor removed
5.Sayeeda Warsi,the Foreign Office minister of Britain resigned
from the government in protest of Britain ’s policy on Gaza.
6.Dipa Karmakar became first Indian woman gymnast to win medal
in Commonwealth Games
7.Nehchal Sandhu:Deputy National Security Adviser resigned
8.Ukraine ’s Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk resigned
9.Dunga tipped to return as Brazil coach
10.Luiz Felipe Scolari :Brazil coach resigns
11.Nikesh Arora:Google ’s Chief Business Officer resign and join
Japan ’s SoftBank Corp as vice chairman.
Books &Their Authors
1.“One Life is Not Enough ” :written by Kunwar Natwar Singh
Note:The book is an autobiography of the former External Affairs
Minister and senior Congress Party leader Natwar Singh.
2.A book entitled Munger through the Ages authored by late
Devendra Prasad Yada v
3.The Lives of Others ” a novel written by:Neel Mukherjee
Note:Novel is short listed for the prestigious Man Booker Prize
2014.
4.The Substance and the Shadow:written by Uday Tara Nayar,a
former journalist.
Note :The Substance and the Shadow,the biography of 91-year-old
actor Dilip Kumar .
5.Warrior State written by T V Paul
6.Blood Feud written by Edward Klein
7.A Bad Character:authored by Deepti Kapoor.
8.The Good,the Bad and the Ridiculous -Khuswant Singh
9.Train To Pakistan -Khuswant Singh
10.An Uncertain Glory:India and its Contradictions -Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen.
11.A Brush with Life-Satish Gujral
12.A Bend in the river-V.S.Naipaul
13.God of Small things-Arundhati Rai
14.Inheritance of Loss-Kiran Desai.
15.Joseph Anton-Sulman Rushdie (Autobiography
16.“Khushwantnama-The Lessons of My Life “ –Khushwant singh
17.Lajja-Taslima Nasrim.
18.My Unforgettable Memories-Mamata Banerjee
19.My Years with Rajiv and Sonia written by R.D.Pradhan
20.ModiNomics:Inclusive Economics,Inclusive Governance:authored by Sameer Kochhar.
21.Crusader or Conspirator?Coalgate and other Truths authored by PC Parakh
22.The Accidental Prime Minister:The Making and Unmaking of Manmohan Singh authored by Dr.Sanjaya Baru
LEADE ”S VISITED INIDIA
1.Chuck Hagel:US Defence Secretary visited India
2.Jim Yong Kim:World Bank President visited India.
3.Bill Clinton:Former US President visited in Lucknow
4.William Hague:UK Foreign Minister visited India
5.Laurent Fabius:French Foreign Minister to visited India.
6.G L Peiris:Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka visited India
7.Wang Yi :Chinese Foreign Minister visited India
8.Yousuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah:Oman Foreign Minister visited India
9.King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa visited India on February .
10.German President Joachim Guack visited India
OBITUA Y
1.ichard Attenborough :Gandhi'filmmaker dies at 90
2.U Anantha Murthy:Eminent Kannada writer passes away.Anantha Murthy,a writer and critic,was considered one of
the pioneers of the Navya movement in Kannada literature.
3.BKS Iyengar:World-renowned yoga guru and founder of the Iyengar School of Yoga BKS Iyengar passed away
4.obin Williams:Oscar Winning Actor died
5.Lauren Bacall :Hollywood icon dead at 89
6.Hashim Khan:Squash Legend of Pakistan died
7.Amitava Nandy:Veteran CPI-M leader died
8.Cartoonist Pran Kumar Sharma ,creator of iconic Chacha Chowdhury,
dead
9.obert Drew:Pioneer of Cinema documentarian dies at 90
10.Sundaram Sankaran:Veteran journalist died at 87
11.Sushilarani Patel ,the renowned classical singer of India died
12.Madhukar Singh,an eminent Hindi litterateur died
13.J.Sasikumar:Malayalam filmmaker passes away.
14.Nadine Gordimer:South Africa ’s Nobel-winning novelist dies
15.Zohra Sehgal:Veteran Bollywood actress Zohra Sehgal known for her jovial roles in films like Dil Se,Kal Ho Naa Ho,Veer-
Zaara,Cheeni Kum and Saawariya passed away.She was 102.
16.Granville Austin,the eminent scholar of the Indian Constitution died in Washington DC.
17.amanarayanan,Tamil film director and producer,died at 65.
Sports News
2014 Commonwealth Games:The 2014 Commonwealth Games (officially the XX Commonwealth Games were held in
Glasgow,Scotland,from 23 July to 3 August 2014.This is the 20th edition of the Commonwealth Games.
Scotland has previously hosted the event twice,in 1970 and 1986,both in Edinburgh.
Note:The first was hosted by Hamilton,Canada,in 1930 and known as the British Empire Games.
England finished top of the medal table for the first time since the 1986 Commonwealth Games,also held in Scotland.
Kiribati also won its first ever medal at a Commonwealth Games,a gold in the 105 kg men's weightlifting competition .
There are 71 participating nations at the 2014 Commonwealth Games with approximately 4,950 competing athletes,making it
one of the largest Commonwealth Games staged to date.
Mascot:Clyde,an anthropomorphic thistle named after the river which flows through the centre of Glasgow,was the official
mascot of the 2014 Commonwealth Games.The mascot was designed by Beth Gilmour,who won a competition run by Glasgow
2014 for children to design the Mascot.
Medal Tally:
ank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 England 58 59 57 174
2 Australia 49 42 46 137
3 Canada 32 16 34 82
4 Scotland 19 15 19 53
5 India 15 30 19 64
India in the 2014 Commonwealth Games,Glasgow,Scotland
India who had finished second in the 2010 Commonwealth Games with an overall tally of 101 medals (38 gold,27 silver &36
bronze medals ,managed only 64 medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – with the medals tally comprising 15 gold,30
silver and 19 bronze.India kept occupying fifth spot on the medals table.
On closing ceremony,the Indian contingent ’s flag bearer was Seema Punia,who won Silver in women's discus throw.While,
the torch bearer in the opening ceremony was ace shooter Vijay Kumar,the 2012 London Olympics Silver medalist.
Here is the list medal winners
WEIGHTLIFTING
Gold Medalist Winners -Weightlifting
1.K Sanjita Chanu:In Women ’s weightlifting 48 kg category K Sanjita Chanu with a total lift of 173 kg won the prized gold
medal.
Note:Sanjita Chanu wins India ’s first Gold medal at 2014 Commonwealth Games.
2.Sukhen Dey :Sukhen Dey in Men ’s weightlifting 56 kg category claimed gold medal by lifting a total of 248 kg.
3.Satish Sivalingam:77 kg Satish Sivalingam created a games record with a total lift of 328 kg to claim gold medal while Ravi
Katulu lifted total of 317 kg to win silver medal.
Silver Medal Winners -Weightlifting
1.S Mirabai Chanu – won Silver medal in Women's weightlifting 48 kg category (Total lift -170 kg,75+95
2.Santoshi Matsa -Women's 53 kg category in weightlifting
3 .avi Katulu -Men's weightlifting,77 kg
4 .Vikas Thakur -Men's weightlifting,85 kg
5.ajinder ahelu -Men's heavy powerlifting
Bronze Medal Winner-Weightlifting
1.Ganesh Mali -Men's weightlifting 56 kg (Total lift 244 kg,
111+133
2.Swati Singh -Women's 53 kg category in weightlifting
3.Omkar Otari -Men's 69 kg Weightlifting
4 .Punam Yadav -Women's weightlifting,63 kg
5.Chandrakant Mali -Men's weightlifting,94 kg
6.Sakina Khatun -Women's lightweight power lifting
W ESTLING
Gold Medal winner Wrestling
1.Sushil Kumar :In Men ’s wrestling,75kg freestyle Sushil Kumar defeated Qamar Abbas of Pakistan what turned out to be a
lopsided event.In just 107 minutes Sushil trounced his opponent to take home gold.
2.Yogeshwar Dutt:In Men ’s wrestling,65 kg freestyle Yogeshwar Dutt brought laurels to the country by clinching gold medal
after defeating Canada ’s Jevon Balfour in the final.
3.Amit Kumar:Nigerian Ebikweminomo Welson was Amit Kumar ’s opponent in the final of Men ’s wrestling,57kg freestyle.
Amit defeated Welson 3-1 to claim the gold medal.
4.Babita Kumari:In Women ’s wrestling;55 kg freestyle Babita Kumari completely dominated the proceedings over Canada ’s
Brittanee Laverdure and defeated her 9-2 in the finals for the coveted gold medal.
5.Vinesh Phogat:In Women ’s wrestling,48kg freestyle youngster Vinesh Phogat who is just 19 years old defeated Yana
Rattigan of England by 11-8 to be part of the glorious 15.
Silver Medal winner -Wrestling
1 .Rajeev Tomar -Men's wrestling,125 kg
2 .Satyawart Kadian -Men's wrestling,97 kg freestyle
3 .Bajrang -Men's wrestling,61 kg
4.Lalita Sehrawat -Women's wrestling,53 kg
5.Sakshi Malik -Women's wrestling,58 kg
6 .Geetika Jhakar -Women's wrestling,63 kg freestyle
Bronze Medal winner -Wrestling
1.Navjot Kaur -Women's wrestling,69 kg
2 .Pawan Kumar -Men's wrestling,86 kg freestyle
SHOOTING
Gold Medal Winner In Shooting
1.Abhinav Bindra :In Men ’s 10m Air Rifleformer Olympic gold medallist Abhinav Bindra claimed his first individual gold at
the commonwealth Games when he finished witha final games record score of 205.3.
2.Jitu ai:In Men ’s shooting,50 m Pistol Jitu Rai who set finals games record gathering a total of 194.1 points won gold for his
country.Gurpal Singh with 187.2 points settled with silver in this category.
3.ahi Sarnobat:It was an all-Indian affair in the final of Women ’s shooting 25 m Pistol event as Rahi Sarnobat defeated
Anisa Sayyed to clinch the gold medal.
4.Apurvi Chandela:In Women ’s shooting,10 m Air Rifle rising star Apurvi Chandela claimed her first international medal.
Apurvi triumphed over her compatriot Ayonika Paul to win the gold medal.
Silver Medal Winner In Shooting
1.Malaika Goel -Women's 10m Air Pistol shooting
2.Prakash Nanjappa -Men's shooting,10m Air Pistol
3.Ayonika Paul -Women's shooting,10m Air Rifle
4.Anisa Sayeed -Women's shooting,25m Pistol
5.Shreyasi Singh -Women's shooting,double trap
6.Gurpal Singh -Men's shooting,50m Pistol
7 .Gagan Narang -Men's shooting,50m Rifle Prone
8.Sanjeev Rajput -Men's shooting,50m Rifle 3 Positions
9.Harpreet Singh -Men's shooting,25m Rapid Fire Pistol
Bronze Medal Winner In Shooting
1.Mohammed Asab -Men's shooting,double trap
2.Gagan Narang -Men's shooting,50m Rifle 3 Positions
3.Manavjit Singh Sandhu -Men's shooting,Trap
4.Lajja Gauswami -Women's shooting,50m Rifle 3 Positions
Athletics
Gold Medal Winner in Athletics
1.Vikas Gowda:After winning the gold medal In Men ’s discus throw Vikas Gowda became the first Indian man to win a field
event gold medal at the Commonwealth Games.Gowda threw the discus to 63.64m to clinch the gold medal
Note:Vikas Gowda became the first Indian man to win a field event gold medal at the Commonwealth Games
Silver Medal Winner in Athletics
1.Seema Punia -Women's discus throw
Bronze Medal Winner in Athletics
2.Dipa Karmakar -Women's artistic gymnastics
Squash
1.Dipika Pallikal and Joshana Chinappa:In Women ’s doubles finals the pair of Dipika Pallikal and Joshana Chinappa
defeated England ’s Jenny Duncalf and Laura Massaro 11-6,11-8 in straight sets.
Note:The pair gave India their first squash medal in the Commonwealth Games.
BADMINTON
Gold Medal in Badminton
1.Parupalli Kashyap:On last day of the Commonwealth Games Parupalli Kashyap in Men ’s Badminton final defeated
Singapore ’s Derek Wong 21-14,11-21,21-19 to clinch the gold.
Note:Parupalli Kashyap became the first Indian man in 32 years to win badminton gold at the Games.
Silver Medal in Badminton
1.Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa -Women's badminton doubles
Bronze Medal in Badminton
1.PV Sindhu -Women's badminton
2.MV Gurusaidutt -Men's badminton
BOXING
Silver Medal in Boxing
1.Laishram Sarita Devi -Women's boxing,57-60 kg
3 .Laishram Devendro Singh -Men's boxing,46-49 kg
3.Vijender Singh -Men's boxing,75 kg
4.Mandeep Jangra -Men's boxing,69 kg
Bronze Medal in Boxing
1.Pinki Jangra -Women's boxing,51 kg
TABLE TENNIS
Silver Medal in Table Tennis
1.Achanta Sharath Kamal and Antony Amalraj -Men's Table Tennis
JUDO
Silver Medal in Judo
1.Navjot Chana -Men's judo 60 kg (lost to Ashley McKenzie of
England on penalty points (shido in the final
2.Shushila Likmabam -Women's judo 48 kg (lost to Kimberly
Renicks of Scotland in the final
Bronze Medal in Judo
1.Kalpana Thoudam -Women's judo 52 kg (beat Christianne
Legentil of Mauritius.Bronze for Thoudam for conceding lesser
penalty points
2.ajwinder Kaur -Women's +78 kg judo
Important Points:
1 .Vijay Kumar is the flag bearer for Indian contingent at the opening ceremony of the Commonwealth Games
2 .Sanjita Chanu wins India ’s first Gold medal at 2014 Commonwealth Games.
3 .Vikas Gowda became India's only second male athlete to win a gold at the Commonwealth Games after the legendary
Milkha Singh won the 440 yard gold way back in 1958 at Cardiff.
4.Parupalli Kashyap became the first Indian man in 32 years to win badminton gold at the Games.
5.Dipa Karmakar scripts history,wins first gymnastic medal for India at Commonwealth Games.She bagged a bronze in the
vault event.
6.Pinki ani bags first medal in Boxing.She won bronze medal.
7 .England finished top of the medal table at Commonwealth Games for the first time in 28 years.
8 .The first Commonwealth Games was hosted by Hamilton,Canada,in 1930 and known as the British Empire Games.
9 .The 21st Commonwealth Games will be held in Gold Coast in Australia in 2018.
10 .Australia has hosted the Commonwealth Games on a record four occasions,and will make it five when Gold Coast hosts
the event in 2018.
11.India men's hockey team won silver medal.
2014 FIFA World Cup:
Germany defeat Argentina by 1-0 to lift 2014 FIFA World Cup title.
1.Golden Ball Award:Lionel Messi was declared as the Player of the tournament and awarded Golden Ball.
2.Golden Boot Award:James odriguez of Colombia wins the Golden Boot award for finishing top scorer at the 2014
World Cup in Brazil.He scores 6 goals in the tournament.
3.Golden Glove Award:Manuel Neuer (Germany wins Golden Glove at 2014 World Cup.
Hat-ick Goal:Thomas Muller (Germany score first hattrick and Xherdan Shaqiri (Switzerland claim second hattrick
of the tournament.
Note:i.Mario Götze kicks in second half of extra time to help Germany to win the final by 1-0 against Argentina.
ii.Germany won their fourth World Cup after a 24-year (1954,1974 and 1990 wait.
iii.Netherland stood 3 rd and Brazil stood 4 th in the tournament.
iv.Brazuca is the name of the new ball unveiled in the 2014 FIFA World Cup
FIFA rankings:
1.Germany 2.Argentina 3.Netherland 4.Colombia 5.Belgium
6.Uruguay 7.Brazil 8.Spain
FIFA (Football)World Cup venue:-Q
1.2018 :ussia
2.2022:Qatar
Tennis:
Wimbledon 2014:
1.Men ’s Title:Novak Djokovic defeated Roger Federer to win his second Men's Wimbledon title and seventh career
Grand Slam.
2.Women ’s Title:Petro Kvitova defeated Eugenie Bouchard to win Wimbledon title
French Open 2014:
1.Men ’s Title:afael Nadal clinches record ninth French Open title.He defeated Novak Djokovic in the final.
Note :Rafal Nadal now won 14 Grand Slam singles titles till now.
2.Women ’s Title:Maria Sharapova defeat Simona Halep to win French Open Title second time.
Note :Maria Sharapova now won 5th Grand Slam title.
Australian Open 2014:
1.Men ’s Single:Switzerland's Stanislas Wawrinka claimed his first Grand Slam title by defeating Rafael Nadal
2.Women ’s Single :Li Na (China)defeat Dominika Cibulkova .Li Na becomes first Chinese woman to clinch title.
3.Women ’s Doubles :Errani and Roberta Vinci beat Russia's Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina
Hockey World Cup 2014:
1.Men ’s Title:Australia defeated Netherland in the final.
Note:Australia won the title for the second time,
2.Women ’s Title:Netherland defeated Australia in the final.
Note:Netherland won the title for the seventh time,
Note :Indian men's hockey team rank 9th in latest word hockey rankings.
Hockey World Cup 2018 Venue:
1 .Men ’s Hockey World Cup – India
2 .Women ’s Hockey World Cup -England
ICC World Cup Cricket Venue:
ODI:(One day International):
1.Australia &New Zealand:2015 .
2.England -2019
3.India -2023
T20:
1.Bangladesh -201 4.– Sri Lanka defeat India to win the maiden title.
2.India -2016 .
3 .Australia -202 0.
Test:
1.England – 2017 (for first time .
2.India -2021.
U-19 World Cup
1.UAE – 2014 -.South Africa defeated Pakistan to win the maiden title.
2 .Bangladesh – 2016
3.New Zealand – 2018
4.South Africa – 2020
5.West Indies -2022
Note:ICC Women ’s World Cup 2013 -Australia defeated West Indies at Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai.
Commonwealth Games venues:
1.2014 – Glasgow (Scotland).
2.2018 – Gold Coast (Australia).
Olympics Games venues:
1 .2014 winter:Sochi (Russia – ussia tops in the medal tally in 2014 winter Olympic games.
2.2016 Summer:Rio de Janeiro (Brazil
3.2018 winter:Pyeongchang (South Korea s
4.2020 summer:Tokyo (Japan
Asian Games venue:
1.2014:Incheon (South Korea (Note:2010 Asain Games held in Guangzhou,China .
OTHE S SPO TS NEWS:
1.2 nd Summer Youth Olympics Games held in Nanjing,China
2.Weightlifter Ragala Venkat Rahul bagged India's first medal of the second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing,China.
3.Hockey India inducts Madhya Pradesh as new 23rd Associate Member.
Note:i .Prior to being the associate member of Hockey India,Hockey Madhya Pradesh was known as Madhya Pradesh
Hockey Association
ii .Hockey India currently has 25 permanent,23 associate,2 members through State Olympic Associations,6 Academy
members and 1 Hoc-Key Member.
iii.Nitin Dhimole is the President and Lok Bahadur is the General Secretary of the Hockey Madhya Pradesh.
4.Kush Kumar became first Indian player to reach semi final of World Junior Squash Championship.
5.Ravichandran Ashwin nominated for 2014 Arjuna Award
6.oger Federer Wins Milestone 300th Masters Match :Roger Federer became the first man to win 300 matches at the
ATP Masters 1000 level,beating Vasek Pospisil in Cincinnati.
7.Real Madrid won UEFA Football Super Cup in Cardiff
8.Paragliding World Cup Association selected Himachal Pradesh as a venue to host the 2015 para-gliding World Cup.
Note:This will be the first para-gliding World Cup to be hosted in India.The tournament will be organised under the aegis
of Para-gliding World Cup Association,France.
9.Jammu and Kashmir to host Football Federation Cup in August 2015
10.Dutch teenager Max Verstappen to become youngest Formula One driver
11.India ’s avichandran Ashwin was ranked number one Test all-rounder in ICC Test team rankings
12.Jo-Wilfried Tsonga won the ogers Cup ,beating second-seeded Roger Federer in the final.The 13th-seeded Frenchman
won his first ATP Tour title of the season and 11th overall.
13.South African all-rounder cricketer Jacques Kallis,announced his retirement from all formats of international cricket.
14.German Sabine Lisicki created a record of fastest serve at 131 miles per in the women ’s tennis.
15.Miihier Singh,who won the Mr India title this year,will represent the country in the 48th Asian Bodybuilding and
Physique Sports Championship.
16.Leonardo Mayer defeat David Federer to win maiden ATP title
17.Hero MotoCorp named title sponsor of ISL.Indian Super League --the first-of-its-kind franchise-based football league in
the country.
18.Philipp Lahm ,the captain of Germany ’s football team announced his retirement from international game .
19.Italy ’s Vincenzo Nibali wins 101st edition of Tour de France
20.English all-rounder Moeen Ali has been banned from wearing
“Save Gaza ” and “Free Palestine ” wristbands till the remainder of
the third Test match against India in Southampton
21.South African Tim Clark clinched his second PGA Tour title .
22.Ex-Indian cricketer Rahul Dravid elected as member of Laureus
World Sports Academy
23.Irishman Rory McIlroy won the British Golf Open Championship
2014
24.Former Sri Lanka Skipper Mahela Jayawardene has announced
his retirement from Test Cricket
25.Durand Cup football tournament 2014:The third oldest
football tournament in the world,Durand Cup,will be held in Goa
between October 28 and November 9 this year.
26.Nico osberg wins Austrian Grand Prix Title 2014.
27.35th National Games to be held in Kerala next year.
Note:Sachin Tendulkar is the brand ambassador of 35th
National Games.
28.China defeated Japan to won Uber Cup 2014 of badminton
29.Japan defeated Malaysia to lift maiden Thomas Cup Badminton
trophy 2014.
30.Japan beat Australia in Women's Asian Cup Football final.
31.Asia Cup Title 2014:Sri Lanka defeat Pakistan to win the title.
32.Ranji Trophy 2014.Karnataka beat Maharashtra to lift the title.
Karnataka have won the trophy for seventh time.
33.Irani Trophy 2014:Karnataka won by defeating Rest of India.
34.India claim U-19 Asia Cup title by defeating Pakistan in final
35.Vijay Hazare Trophy 2014:Karnataka won the title by defeating
Railways
36.Deodhar Trophy 2014:West Zone lifted the trophy after
defeating North Zone in the final
37.68th Santosh Trophy :Mizoram defeat Railways to win the title.
News elated To Defence &Technology
Missiles in use of Indian Army:
Prithvi I -150km
Prithvi II -350km
Prithvi III -350km -600km
Agni I -700km -1250km
Agni II -2000km -3500km
Agni III -3500km -5000km
Agni IV -3000km -4000km
Agni V -5500km -5800km
Agni VI -8000km -3500km
Akash-30 km
1.INS Kolkata :Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned INS Kolkata at the Naval base in Mumbai.INS Kolkata is
biggest and most powerful guided missile-destroyer.
2.INS Kamorta :India's first indigenously built Anti-submarine warship inducted into the Navy.
3.PM dedicates two hydro power projects in Leh and Kargil :(i 44 MW Chutak hydro-electric project in Kargil district
and (ii 45 MW Nimoo Bazgo project in Leh district.
Note:i.The Chutak Hydroelectric Plant is a run-of-the-river power project on the Suru iver
ii.The Nimoo Bazgo power station is located on river Indus .
4.China unveiled its next generation Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM Dongfeng – 41 (DF-41).
Note:DF-41 with its long range has similar abilities to the US rocket Minuteman ,which has a range of 13000 km or
Russian S-24M Yars .
5.The Indian Air Force received its sixth C-17 Globemaster heavy lift transport aircraft which also carried a World War II
vintage 'Harvard'aircraft in its belly.
6.Indo-Russia pact planned to develop a sleeker and faster 'mini'version of BrahMos missile
7.Malabar Naval exercise 2014 held in the Pacific Ocean.The Exercise Malabar is a joint naval exercise first conducted as a
bilateral one between the US and Indian navies in 1992.Japan participates in the Malabar exercises for the third time since
it first participated in 2007.
8.Indo-Russian joint venture firm BrahMos Aerospace is developing a smaller version of the 290-km supersonic cruise
missile for enabling its deployment on submarines and smaller fighter aircraft such as MiG 29K.
evolutions in the field of agriculture in India:
· Black Revolution -Petroleum Production
· Blue Revolution -Fish Production
· Brown Revolution -Leather/non-
conventional(India /Cocoa production
· Golden Fiber Revolution -Jute Production
· Golden Revolution -Fruits/Overall Horticulture
development/Honey Production
· Green Revolution -Food grains
· Grey Revolution -Fertilizer
· Pink Revolution -Onion production/Pharmaceutical
(India /Prawn production
· Red Revolution -Meat &Tomato Production
· Round Revolution -Potato
· Silver Fiber Revolution -Cotton
· Silver Revolution -Egg/Poultry Production
· White Revolution (In India:Operation Flood -
Milk/Dairy production
· Yellow Revolution -Oil Seeds production
· Evergreen Revolution -Overall development of
Agriculture .
Crop Seasons:
· abi Crop:The term Rabi means "spring"in Arabic,and the rabi crops are grown between the months mid November to
April.
Sowing season:October -December
Harvesting season:February -April
Important Crops:Wheat,Barley,Gram,Linseed,Mustard,Masoor,Pea and Potatos
· Kharif crop refers to the planting,cultivation and harvesting of any domesticated plant sown in the rainy (monsoon
season and it starts in June and to end in October
Sowing season:May -July
Harvesting season:September to October
Important Crops:Jower,Bajra,Rice,Maize,Cotton,Groundnut,Jute,Hemp,Sugarcane,Tobacco etc
· Zaid crops On the Indian sub-continent,the crops grown on irrigated lands which do not have to wait for monsoons,in
the short duration between Rabi and Kharif crop season,mainly
from March to June,are called Zaid crops (also written as Zayad
crops .The main produce are seasonal fruits and vegetables.
Sowing season:August -September
Harvesting season:December -January
Important Crops:Rice,Jowar,Rapeseed,Cotton,Oilseeds
· Zaid rabi crops:Zaid Rabi crops are sown in February -March
Harvesting is in April -may
Important Crops:Water melon,Toris,Cucumber,leafy and Other vegetables
O GANISATIONS &THEI HEAD
Sn.Organisation Heads
1.RBI Raghuram Govinda Rajan
2.SEBI U.K.Sinha
3.NABARD Harsh Kumar Bhanwala
4.FICCI Sidharth Birla
5.IBPS T.M.Bhasin
6.RAW Alok Joshi
7.IB Saiyad Ashif Ibrahim
8.CBI Ranjeet Sinha
9.UPSC Rajni Razdan
10.SSC Amitava Bhattacharyya
11.UGC Ved Prakash
12.Indian Army Lt.Gen.Dalbir Singh Suhag
13.Indian Airforce Arup Raha
14.Indian Navy Admiral Robin K Dhowan
15.BSF D.k.Pathak
16.ISRO Dr.K.Radhakrishnan
17.NASSCOM R Chandrasekaran
18.ASSOCHAM Rana Kapoor
19.DRDO Avinash Chander
20.SBI Arundhati Bhattacharya
21.IRDA T.S.Vijayan
22.TRAI Rahul Khullar
23.CCI (Competition
Commission of India
Ashok Chawla
24.World Bank Jim Yong Kim
25.IMF Christane Legarde
26.WHO Margrate Chan
27.WTO Roberto Azevedo
Important Dams in India:
Tehri Dam:on Bhagirathi River,Uttarakhand
Bhakra nangal Dam:on Sutlej River,Punjab and Himachal
Pradesh.
Hirakud Dam:on Mahanadi River,Orissa
Nagarjuna sagar Dam:on Krishna River,Andhra Pradesh
Sardar Sarovar Dam:on Narmada River,Gujarat
Nuclear power plants in India:
· Narora atomic power plant -Narora,UP
· Rajasthan atomic power plant:Rawatbhatta,Rajasthan
· Tarapur atomic power plant -Maharashtra
· Kakarpar atomic power plant -Gujarat
· Madras atomic power plant -Tamilnadu
· Kaiga atomic power plant -Karnataka
· Kundankullam :Tamil Nadu
Folk dances in India
Bhangra:Punjab.
Changu:Odissa and Andhra Pradesh
Gair:Rajasthan.
Garba:Gujarat.
Ghoomar:Rajasthan.
Karagam:Tamil Nadu.
Dumhal:Kashmir.
Lavani:Maharashtra
Odissi:Orissa
Classical dances in India
Kathak:Uttar Pradesh.
Bihu:Assam
Bharat Natyam:Tamil Nadu..
Kuchipudi:Andhra Pradesh.
Kathakali:Kerala.
Chhau:Orissa,Bihar and West Bengal
Rauf – Jammu &Kashmir
Important Wildlife Sanctuary in India:
Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary -Assam
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary -Assam
Gir National Park &Wildlife Sanctuary-Gujarat
Sundarbans National Park -West Bengal
Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary – Kerala
Kanha National Park -Madhya Pradesh
Bandhavgarh National Park -Madhya Pradesh
Ranthambore National Park &Wildlife Sanctuary -
ajasthan
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary -ajastha n
Tal Chappar Wildlife Sanctuary -ajasthan
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary -ajasthan
Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary – Odissa
Nandankanan Zoo – Odissa
Corbett National Park -Uttrakhand
Information based on Agriculture :
Top 3 production states and countries:
Wheat –
State -1.Uttar Pradesh 2.Punjab 3.Haryana
Country -1 .China 2.India 3.USA
ice –
State 1.West Bengal 2 .Andhra Pradesh 3.Uttar Pradesh
Country -1.China 2 .India 3.Indonesia
Sugarcane –
States -1.Uttar Pradesh 2.Tamil Nadu 3.Maharashtra
Country -1 .Brazil 2 .India 3.China
Jute –
State -1.West Bengal 2.Bihar 3.Assam
Country -1 .India 2.Bangladesh 3.China
Milk –
State -1.Uttar Pradesh 2.Rajasthan 3.Andhra Pradesh
Country -1 .India 2.United States 3.China
Cups &Trophies:
International
Azlan Shah Cup -Hockey
Asia Cup – Cricket,Hockey
Ashes :Cricket
Australian Open – Lawn Tennis
Champions Trophy :Hockey/Cricket
Corbitton Cup :Table Tennis (Women
Davis Cup :Lawn Tennis
Derby :Horse Race
French Open – Lawn Tennis
FIFA World Cup :Football
Johar Cup – Hockey
Merdeka Cup :Football
Ryder Cup :Golf
Uber Cup :Badminton (Women
Thomas Cup :Badminton (Men
Sharjah Cup -Cricket
National
Agha Khan Cup :Hockey
C.K.Naydu Trophy :Cricket
Deodhar Trophy :Cricket
Dilip Trophy :Cricket
D.C.M.Cup :Football
Durand Cup :Football
Dhyan Chand Trophy :Hockey
Gavaskar –Border Trophy -Cricket
lrani Trophy :Cricket
Lal Bahadul Shastri Cup – Hockey
MCC Trophy :Hockey
Nehru Trophy :Hockey
Ranji Trophy :Cricket
Rohinton Baria Trophy :Cricket
Rovers Cup :Football
Santosh Trophy :Football
Singer Cup -Cricket
Sahara Cup -Cricket
Subroto Cup :Football
Vijay Merchant Trophy :Cricket
Wellington Trophy :Rowing
Wills Trophy :Cricket
Headquarter of International Organisation
UNO -New York
UNICEF -New York
UNESCO – Paris
WHO – Geneva
UNFPA -New York
SAARC – K athmandu
World Bank -Washington D.C
ADB -Manila
IMF -Washington DC
WTO – Geneva (Switzerland)
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries –
(OPEC)Vienna (Austria)
Association of South East Nations (ASEAN – Jakarta
(Indonesia)
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Org –Brussels
(Belgium)
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC –
Singapore
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
(UNCTAD – Geneva
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
(UNIDO )– Vienna
International Court Of Justice -The Hague
(Netherland)
International Atomic Energy Agency – Vienna
International Committee of the Red Cross – Geneva
International Maritime Organisation – London
Food and Agricultural Organisation – ome (France)
World Meteorological Organisation -Geneva
Amnesty International – London
Commonwealth of Nations – London
Important Days
Sr.no.DATE DAY
1.12 th January National Youth day (Birthday of Vivekananda .
2.15 th January Army day.
3.24 th Jan National Girl Child Day.
4.25 th January National tourism day/Voters day
5.30 th January National Martyrs day &World anti Leprosy Day
6.4 th Feb World Cancer Day.
7.28 th Feb National science day
8.8 th March International women day
9.9 th March World Kidney day
10.15 th March World Consumer rights day ,
11.20 th March World Sparrow Day &International Happiness Day.
12.21 st March World Forestry day
13.22 nd March World water day
14.23 rd March World Meteorological day
15.24 th March World T.B.day
16.2 April World Autism Awareness Day
17.7 th April World Health day
18.21 st April Civil service day
19.22 nd April World Earth day
20.24 th April Panchayat Divas
21.1 st May International Labour day
22.3 rd May World Press Freedom Day
23.11 th May National Technology day
24.21 st May Anti Terrorism day (Death day of Rajiv Gandhi
25.31 st May Anti Tobacco day (No smoking day
26.5 th June World Environment day
27.1 st July Doctors day
28.11 th July World population day
30 6 th August Hiroshima day
31.9 th August Nagasaki day
32.12 th August International youth day
33.29 th August National Sports day (Birthday of Dhyan Chand
34.5 th Sept Teachers day
35.8 th Sept World Literacy day
36.14 th Sept Hindi Divas
37.15 th Sept Engineers day
38.16 th Sept Ozone day
39.2 nd Oct International Non-violence day
40.8 th Oct Air force day
41.9 th Oct World post day
42.24 th Oct United nation day
43.17 th Nov Students day
44.18 th Nov Adults day
45.19 th Nov Citizens day
46.27 th Nov National law day
47.1 st Dec AIDS day
48.4 th Dec Navy day
49.10 th Dec Human Rights day
50.14 th Dec National Energy Conservation Day.
51 24 Dec National Consumers Rights Day
LIST OF WO LD COUNT IES &THEI CAPITAL
A
Afghanistan -Kabul
Albania -Tirana
Algeria -Algiers
Andorra -Andorra la Vella
Angola -Luanda
Antigua &Barbuda -Saint John's
Argentina -Buenos Aires
Armenia -Yerevan
Australia -Canberra
Austria -Vienna
Azerbaijan -Baku
B
Bahamas -Nassau
Bahrain -Al-Manamah
Bangladesh -Dhaka
Barbados -Bridgetown
Belarus -Minsk
Belgium -Brussels
Belize -Belmopan
Bhutan -Thimphu
Bosnia &Herzegovina -Sarajevo
Botswana -Gaborone
Brazil -Brasilia
Brunei -Bandar Seri Begawan
Bulgaria -Sofia
Burkina Faso -Ouagadougou
Burundi – Bujumbura
C
Cambodia -Phnom Penh
Cameroon -Yaounde
Canada -Ottawa
Cape Verde -Praia
Central African Republic -Bangui
Chad -N'Djamena
Chile -Santiago
China -Beijing
Colombia -Bogota
Comoros -Moroni
Congo -Brazzaville
Congo Democratic Republic of
the -Kinshasa
Costa Rica -San Jose
Cote d'Ivoire -Abidjan
Croatia -Zagreb
Cuba -Havana
Cyprus -Nicosia
Czech Republic -Prague
D
Denmark -Copenhagen
Djibouti -Djibouti City
Dominica -Roseau
Dominican Republic -Santo
Domingo
E
East Timor -Dili
Ecuador -Quito
Egypt -Cairo
El Salvador -San Salvador
Equatorial Guinea -Malabo
Eritrea -Asmara
Estonia -Tallinn
Ethiopia -Addis Ababa
F
Fiji -Suva
Finland -Helsinki
France -Paris
G
Gabon -Libreville
Gambia -Banjul
Georgia -Tbilisi
Germany -Berlin
Ghana -Accra
Greece -Athens
Grenada -Saint George's
Guatemala -Guatemala City
Guinea -Conakry
Guyana -Georgetown
H
Haiti -Port-au-Prince
Honduras -Tegucigalpa
Hungary -Budapest
I
Iceland -Reykjavik
India -New Delhi
Indonesia -Jakarta
Iran -Tehran
Iraq -Baghdad
Ireland -Dublin
Israel -Jerusalem
Italy -Rome
J
Jamaica -Kingston
Japan -Tokyo
Jordan -Amman
K
Kazakhstan -Astana
Kenya -Nairobi
Kiribati -Tarawa Atoll
Korea North -Pyongyang
Korea South -Seoul
Kosovo -Pristina
Kuwait -Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan -Bishkek
L
Laos -Vientiane
Latvia -Riga
Lebanon -Beirut
Lesotho -Maseru
Liberia -Monrovia
Libya -Tripoli
Liechtenstein -Vaduz
Lithuania -Vilnius
Luxembourg -Luxembourg
M
Macedonia -Skopje
Madagascar -Antananarivo
Malawi -Lilongwe
Malaysia -Kuala Lumpur
Maldives -Male
Mali -Bamako
Malta -Valletta
Marshall Islands -Majuro
Mauritania -Nouakchott
Mauritius -Port Louis
Mexico -Mexico City
Micronesia -Palikir
Moldova -Chisinau
Monaco -Monaco
Mongolia -Ulaanbaatar
Montenegro -Podgorica
Morocco -Rabat
Mozambique -Maputo
Myanmar (Burma -Rangoon
(Yangon ;Nay Pyi Taw
(administrative
N
Namibia -Windhoek
Nauru -no official capital;
government offices in Yaren
District
Nepal -Kathmandu
Netherlands -Amsterdam
New Zealand -Wellington
Nicaragua -Managua
Niger -Niamey
Nigeria -Abuja
Norway -Oslo
O
Oman -Muscat
P
Pakistan -Islamabad
Palau -Melekeok
Palestinian State*
Panama -Panama City
Papua New Guinea -Port
Moresby
Paraguay -Asuncion
Peru -Lima
Philippines -Manila
Poland -Warsaw
Portugal -Lisbon
Q
Qatar -Doha
Romania -Bucharest
Russia -Moscow
Rwanda -Kigali
S
Saint Lucia -Castries
Saudi Arabia -Riyadh
Senegal -Dakar
Serbia -Belgrade
Seychelles -Victoria
Sierra Leone -Freetown
Singapore -Singapore
Slovakia -Bratislava
Slovenia -Ljubljana
Solomon Islands -Honiara
Somalia -Mogadishu
South Africa –Cape Town
South Sudan -Juba
Spain -Madrid
Sri Lanka -Colombo;Sri
Jayewardenepura Kotte
(legislative
Sudan -Khartoum
Sweden -Stockholm
Switzerland -Bern
Syria -Damascus
T
Taiwan -Taipei
Tajikistan – Dushanbe Tanzania
-Dar es Salaam
Thailand -Bangkok
Trinidad and Tobago -Port-of-
Spain
Tunisia -Tunis
Turkey -Ankara
Turkmenistan -Ashgabat
U
Uganda -Kampala
Ukraine -Kyiv
United Arab Emirates -Abu
Dhabi
United Kingdom -London
United States of America -
Washington D.C.
Uruguay -Montevideo
Uzbekistan -Tashkent
V
Vanuatu -Port-Vila
Vatican City (Holy See -Vatican
City
Venezuela -Caracas
Vietnam -Hanoi
Y
Yemen -Sanaa
Z
Zambia -Lusaka
Zimbabwe – Harare
Important Currencies
Country Currency Country Currency Country Currency
A
Afghanistan --Afghan Afghani
Argentina --Peso
Australia ---Dollar
Austria ---European euro
B
Bangladesh---Taka
Bhutan ----Ngultrum
Brazil ---Real
C
Canada ----Dollar
Chile ----Peso
China ---Yuan
Cuba ---Peso
D
Denmark ---Krone
E
Egypt ---Pound
F
France ---Euro
G
Germany ---Euro
H
Hong Kong ---Dollar
I
India ---Rupee
Indonesia ---Rupiah
IMF ---Special Drawing
Rights
Iran ---Rial
Iraq ---Dinar
J
Japan ---Yen
L
Lithuania ---Euro
M
Malaysia ---Ringgit
Maldives ---Rufiyaa
Mexico ---Peso
N
Nepal ---Rupee
Netherlands --Euro
Norway --Krone
North Korea --Won
P
Pakistan --Rupee
Philippines ---Peso
Portugal ----Euro
Q
Qatar ----Riyal
Russia ----Ruble
S
Saudi Arabia --Riyal
Singapore --Dollar
South Africa --Rand
South Korea --Won
Sri Lanka --Rupee
Switzerland -Franc
Syria ---Pound
T
Thailand ---Baht
Turkey ---Lira
U
Ukraine ---Hryvnia
UAE --Dirham
UK --Pound
USA ---Dollar
V
Vatican ---Euro
Z
Zimbabwe --Dollar
ABB EVIATION IN NEWS
1.ALM-Asset Liability Management
2.AML – Anti Money Laundering
3.KYC – know Your Customer
4.ASBA:Application Supported by Blocked Amount
BSBDA -Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account
5.IFSC – Indian Financial System Code
6.CBS:Core Banking Solution
7.RTGS -Real Time Gross Settlement
8.SLR-Statutory Liquidity Ratio
9.CAR – Cash Adequacy Ratio
10.MSF-Marginal Standing Facility
11.NBFC-Non Banking Finance Companies
12.PIN:Personal Identification Number
13.CCEA – Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
14.CECA -Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
Agreement
15.CEPA – Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement
16.DTAA – Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
17.ECBs -External Commercial Borrowings
18.EEFC -Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency
19.EFSF – European Financial Stability Facility
20.FEMA-Foreign Exchange Management Act
21.FII – Foreign Institutional Investor.
22.FINO-Financial Inclusion Network Operation
23.FIPB – Foreign Investment Promotion board
24.FSLRC – Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission
25.CRAR:Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio
26.SWIFT:Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication
27.DEAF:Depositor Education and Awareness Fund
28.NEFT -National Electronic Funds Transfer
29.DICGC :Deposit insurance and credit guarantee
corporation.
30.FCNR(B -Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank
31.LCR:Liquidity Coverage Ratio
32.IMPS:Interbank Mobile Payment Service
33.TARC -Tax Administration Reform Commission
34.LRMT:Liquidity risk monitoring tools
35.ECB -External Commercial Borrowings
36.MIBOR:Mumbai Inter-Bank Offer Rate
37.LIBOR:London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
38.LAF – Liquidity Adjustment Facility
39.GIRO -Government Internal Revenue Order
40.FRBMA:Fiscal Responsibility and Budget
Management Act
41.AMFI-Association of Mutual Fund in India.
42.TIEA – Tax Information exchange Agreement
43.FTA-Free trade agreement
44.GAAR -General anti avoidance rule
45.GSLV -Geo-Synchronous Launch Vehicle
46.NCTC -National Counter-Terrorism Centre
47.NSG – Nuclear Suppliers Group
48.PPP – Public Private Partnership &Purchasing
Power parity
49.PSLV – Polar Satellite Launch vehicle
50.TAPI -Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India.
51.QFI -Qualified Foreign Investors
52.REER:Real Effective Exchange Rate

udaydinmaan: देवभूमि में आंदोलन-आंदोलन

udaydinmaan: देवभूमि में आंदोलन-आंदोलन: देवभूमि में आंदोलन-आंदोलन संतोष बेंजवाल पुराणों-वेदों में उत्तराखंड को देवभूमि कहा जाता है। देवभूमि शब्द का अर्थ देवताओं का वास है। कहते ...

देवभूमि में आंदोलन-आंदोलन

देवभूमि में आंदोलन-आंदोलन
संतोष बेंजवाल
पुराणों-वेदों में उत्तराखंड को देवभूमि कहा जाता है। देवभूमि शब्द का अर्थ देवताओं का वास है। कहते है कि देवभूमि के कण-कण में भगवान शंकर का वास है इसलिए भगवान शंकर के साथ असंख्य देवता भी यहां वास करते है। जहां भगवान शंकर के वास के बात आती है तो वहां स्वाभाविक रूप से राक्षसों का रहना भी स्वाभाविक है। यही कारण है कि यहां दंतकथाओं में कई कथाएं प्रचलित है। उत्तराखंड राज्य बनने से पहले यह भू-भाग उ.प्र. राज्य का अंग था, लेकिन यहां की हमेशा से ही उपेक्षा होती थी। यही कारण रहा कि इस भू-भाग के लोगों ने पृथक राज्य के लिए एक लंबा आंदोलन किया। उसी आंदोलन का परिणाम था कि 2000 में इसे पृथक राज्य का दर्जा मिला। आंदोलनों के इतिहास में राज्यवासियों को दुःख-दर्द और जो वेदनाएं सहनी पड़ी उसका दर्द वह आज भी महसूस कर रहे हैं।
यहां इस बात का जिक्र इसलिए किया जा रहा है कि राज्य गठन से लेकर अब तक देश के इतिहास में शायद ऐसा कहीं नहीं होता है कि जहां आंदोलनों का दौर नहीं थमा। आखिर इसके पीछे क्या कारण है। इन पर चर्चा करने के लिए ही उक्त पक्ंितयों को लिखने पर मजबूर हुआ।  उत्तराखंड राज्य निर्माण से लेकर इससे पहले से राज्य के हालातों पर नजर रखने के बाद यह बात स्पष्ट होती है कि राज्य के नीति-निर्माता राज्य के निर्माण की मूल भावना को समझ ही नहीं पाए। यही कारण है कि आंदोलनों का दौर आज दिन तक नहीं थमा। आंदोलनों का दौर तो देश के विभिन्न राज्य में या तो किसी बड़ी समस्या के समय उत्पन्न होते हैं या फिर राज्यों के विधानसभा सत्र के दौरान। वहीं उत्तराखंड राज्य में तो नित्य ही आंदोलनों का दौर रहता है। इसके पीछे असल कारण क्या है यह एक यक्ष प्रश्न है और इस पर सोचने विचारने की आवश्यकता है। इस मामले में जब कई लोगों से वार्ता की गई तो लोगों का कहना था कि देश के अन्य राज्यों में भी आंदोलन होते हैं पर वह उत्तराखंड राज्य जैसे नहीं यहां तो नित्य आंदोलन होते हैं और हमारे भाग्यविधाता सोये रहते है। हमारे भाग्यविधाताओं को तो सिफ अपनी जेबे भरने और एक दूसरे को नीचा दिखाने की होड लगी रहती है। इसका प्रत्यक्ष उदाहरण राज्य में अभी तक के मुख्यमंत्रियों का बदलना है। जानकारों की माने तो राज्य के भाग्यविधाता चाहे तो राज्य में हो रहे आंदोलनों को एक दिन में समाप्त करवा सकते हें लेकिन वह ऐसा जनबूझकर नहीं करवाना चाहते है। उन्हे तो राज्य की जनता को परेशानी में दिखना अच्छा लगता है। इस विषय पर आपकी क्या राय है अपनी राय उदय दिनमान की मेल आई पर भेज सकते है।
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संतोष बेंजवाल
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हिंदी मासिक उदय दिनमान
देहरादून उत्तराखंड भारत
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uday dinmaan septemer 2014

 uday dinmaan  septemer 2014

...और शेर से भिड़ गई पहाड़ की शेरनी

...और शेर से भिड़ गई पहाड़ की शेरनी

उत्तराखंड के रुद्रप्रयाग में 54 साल की एक महिला ने अपनी बहादुरी से तेंदुए को मात दे दी. करीब एक घंटे की इस हिंसक भि‍ड़ंत के दौरान खेत में मजदूरी करने वाली कमला देवी ने हंसिए को अपना हथि‍यार बनाया और आत्मरक्षा में तेंदुए पर ताबड़तोड़ वार किए. घटना के बाद जहां तेंदुए की मौत हो गई, वहीं तीन फ्रैक्चर और करीब 100 टांकों के बाद कमला देवी की हालत अस्पताल में स्थि‍र बनी हुई है. दिलचस्प बात यह भी है कि इस भि‍ड़ंत के बाद गंभीर रूप से घायल कमला देवी करीब एक किलोमीटर तक पैदल चलकर अपने गांव भी पहुंची. जानकारी के मुताबिक रुद्रप्रयाग के कोटी बोडना गांव की रहने वाले कमला देवी रविवार सुबह गांव से दूर अपने खेत पर काम करने गई थी. ऐसे में दोपहर का खाना बनाने के लिए जब वह खेत से वापस गांव लौट रही थी, तभी रास्ते में तेंदुए ने उन पर हमला बोल दिया. कमला देवी के हाथ में हंसिया था और उन्होंने बहादुरी के साथ उसी को अपना हथि‍यार बना लिया. गांववालों का कहना है कि महिला से संघर्ष के बाद तेंदुआ वहां से चला गया, जबकि बाद में गांव वालों ने उसे एक जगह पर मरा हुआ पाया.कमला देवी की इच्छाशक्ति का अंदाजा इस बात से लगाया जा सकता है कि बुरी तरह जख्मी होने और लगातार खून निकलने के बावजूद वह एक किलोमीटर पैदल चलकर अपने गांव पहुंची. गांववालों ने प्राथमिक उपचार के बाद उन्हें अगस्त्यमुनि अस्पताल में भर्ती करवाया. बाद में उन्हें श्रीनगर रेफर कर दिया गया.महिला का इलाज कर रहे डॉक्टरों ने बताया कि महिला के शरीर पर 100 से ज्यादा टांके लगे हैं. इसके अलावा महिला के दाहिने हाथ पर दो और बाएं पर एक फ्रैक्चर है. कमला देवी के सिर और पैर में भी गहरे जख्म हैं.वाइल्डलाइफ एक्सपर्ट लखपत रावत कहते हैं कि तेंदुए बहुत चालाक होते हैं. वे किसी संघर्ष से तभी पीछे हटते हैं, जब उन्हें यह लगे कि सामने वाला उससे ज्यादा ताकतवर है. तेंदुए का हमला कुछ मिनट और अधिक से अधि‍क 10 मिनट का होता है. तेंदुए की तेजी उसके हमले को घातक बनाती है. रावत कहते हैं, 'यह शायद देश का ऐसा पहला मामला है, जहां महिला ने तेंदुए को मार गिराया है. शायद तेंदुआ बूढ़ा रहा होगा या फिर नौसिखिया. महिला को लगे जख्म ने तेंदुए को ज्यादा देर तक संघर्ष करने के लिए प्रेरित किया होगा, क्योंकि उसे लगा होगा कि महिला का शिकार किया जा सकता है.'रूद्रप्रयाग वन विभाग के सब डिविजनल असफर अजय कुमार ने बताया कि उनकी टीम ने गांव का दौरा किया है और तेंदुए के मृत शरीर को अगस्त्यमुनि लाया गया है. तेंदुए का पोस्टमार्टम किया जाएगा तब जाकर उसके मौत के कारणों का पता चल पाएगा.सेम-कोटी गांव की कमला नेगी (56) पत्नी स्व. देव सिंह रविवार सुबह खेतों में सिंचाई के लिए कोटी गदेरे में गूल में पानी जोड़ने गई थी। करीब साढ़े नौ बजे झाड़ियों में छिपे गुलदार ने उन पर हमला कर दिया। महिला ने भी हिम्मत नहीं हारी और गुलदार पर दरांती और कुदाल से हमला करना शुरू कर दिया। साथ ही मदद के लिए चिल्लाती भी रही। चीख पुकार सुनकर आसपास के लोग मदद के लिए दौडे़। तब तक बुरी तरह घायल गुलदार पस्त होकर मरणासन्न स्थिति में जमीन पर लेट गया और वहीं ढेर हो गया। ग्राम प्रधान जगदीश सिंह और त्रिवेंद्र रावत ने श्रीनगर। श्रीनगर के बेस अस्पताल में गंभीर अवस्था में भर्ती कमला देवी करीब आधे घंटे तक गुलदार से लड़ीं। उन्होंने बताया कि आत्मरक्षा में दरांती और कुदाल से उन्होंने गुलदार पर कई वार किए जिससे उसके दांत भी टूट गए। गुलदार के हमले में कमला देवी के बाएं हाथ की हड्डी दो स्थानों पर बाहर निकल गई, जबकि दायां हाथ एक स्थान पर टूट गया। गंभीर रूप से घायल कमला देवी करीब एक किमी पैदल चलकर किसी प्रकार गांव के पास पहुंची, जहां से अन्य ग्रामीण कमला देवी को अगस्त्यमुनि लाए। अगस्त्यमुनि में प्राथमिक उपचार के बाद कमला देवी को बेस अस्पताल में भर्ती कराया गया है। डॉ. अब्दुल रॉफ ने कहा कि महिला की स्थिति गंभीर है। दोनों हाथ बुरी तरह जख्मी हैं। सिर पर भी काफी घाव हैं। सीटी स्कैन की रिपोर्ट के बाद ही कुछ कहा जा सकता है। कमला देवी के साथ आए गोविंद सिंह ने कहा कि गुलदार की मौत की खबर ग्रामीणों ने उन्हें फोन पर दी।गुलदार का मुकाबला करने वाली महिला को वीरता के लिए सम्मानित करने की मांग की। उप प्रभागीय वनाधिकारी सोहन लाल ने बताया कि विभाग की टीम मौके पर पहुंच गई है। घटना के कारणों का पता किया जा रहा है। घनसाली (टिहरी)। भिलंगना ब्लॉक के गांवों में सक्रिय नरभक्षी गुलदार का खात्मा हो गया। वन विभाग का दावा है कि मारा गया गुलदार ही नरभक्षी था। हिंदाव और ग्यारहगांव पट्टी के गांवों में पिछले एक माह से नरभक्षी गुलदार सक्रिय था। एक माह में गुलदार तीन अलग-अलग गांवों में तीन लोगों को शिकार बना चुका है। 14 अगस्त की रात को वन विभाग ने एक गुलदार मार गिराया था। उसके बाद भी क्षेत्र में गुलदार की दहशत बनी हुई है। बीते दिन आली गांव की एक गर्भवती महिला को गुलदार ने निवाला बना लिया था। क्षेत्रवासियों के आक्रोश के बाद वन विभाग ने शूटर तैनात कर बीती शाम को गुलदार को मार गिराया था। उप प्रभागीय वनाधिकारी हेम शंकर मैंदोला ने बताया कि मारा गया गुलदार नरभक्षी था क्योंकि उसके नाखून टूटे हुए थे। इधर, जिला पंचायत अध्यक्ष सोना सजवाण ने वन विभाग से क्षेत्र में फिलहाल वनकर्मियों के गश्ती दल को वहीं तैनात रखने को कहा है।

हिमालय पर्वत पर उड़ते हुए देखे गए बाबा

नैनीताल। कहा जाता है कि योग की गुप्त विद्याओं का अभ्यास कर मनुष्य आश्चर्यजनक कारनामे कर सकता है। ऎसा ही चमत्कार नैनीताल के हैदाखान गांव में देखा गया। एक योगी बाबा हिमालय पर्वत श्रृंखला के ऊपर उड़ते हुए देखे गए। 
"अमर बाबा" (इम्र्मोटल बाबा) के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए ये बाबा हैं हैदाखान बाबा। बताया जाता है कि हैदाखान बाबा के सपने में उनके गुरू आए और उन्होंने योग के गुप्त रहस्यों के बारे में बताया। इन्हीं गुप्त योग विद्याओं के बल पर बाबा ने कई चमत्कार किए। हैदाखान गांव के लोगों की बातों पर विश्वास करें तो ये बाबा हिमालय की पहाडियों के ऊपर उड़ते हुए देखे गए। 
हैदाखान बाबा के भक्तों का मानना है कि बाबाजी अमर हैं। इनकी मृत्यु नहीं हो सकती है। सबसे पहली बार हिमालय पृवत श्रृंखला में इन्हें 1970 में गुफा के अंदर ध्यान लगाए देखा गया। इस 45 दिनों के ध्यान में ये अपनी जगह से हिले तक नहीं। सितम्बर 1971 में हैदाखान बाबा ने हल्दवानी कोर्ट को यकीन दिलाया कि वह स्वयं ही "प्राचीन हैराखान बाबा" हैं जिन्हें 1860 से 1922 के दौरान इस क्षेत्र में देखा गया था। प्राचीन हैराखान बाबा होने के कारण ही उन्हें काठगारिया और हैदाखान आश्रमों को काम में लेने का हक है।
विभिन्न रिपोर्टस के अनुसार बाबा ने 1984 में अपने ही आश्रम में महासमाधि ले ली और शरीर त्याग दिया। पर आश्चर्यजनक रूप से 2002 में बाबा को कैलाश पर्वत पर नंगे पांव चहलकदमी करते देखा गया। ऎसे और इसी तरह के कई मौकों पर उनके शिष्यों और ग्रामीणों ने बाबा को देखा है। माना जाता है कि ये बाबा अजर-अमर हैं। इनके कई अवतार अब तक जन्म ले चुके हैं। 
भले ही इनके अवतार और चमत्कारों की घटनाएं वैज्ञानिक रूप से स्वीकार्य नहीं की जा सकती है, लेकिन उनके शिष्यों ने जो अनुभव किया और बताया वह अत्यंत रूचिकर है। बाबा के अवतार बताए जाने वाले साधुओं ने जो घटनाएं और साक्ष्य बताएं हैं उनसे भी इस बात को बल मिलता है कि कुछ तो है जो लगातार कई वर्षो से निरंतर हो रहा है
।

udaydinmaan: विश्व की सबसे बड़ी पैदल धार्मिक यात्रा -

udaydinmaan: विश्व की सबसे बड़ी पैदल धार्मिक यात्रा -:   "हिमालयी कुम्भ नंदा राज जात 18 अगस्त 2014 से शुरू हो रही है" जो 06 सितम्बर तक चलेगी ! नंदा राज जात के बारे में जानिये पूर्ण वि...

विश्व की सबसे बड़ी पैदल धार्मिक यात्रा -

 
"हिमालयी कुम्भ नंदा राज जात 18 अगस्त 2014 से शुरू हो रही है" जो 06 सितम्बर तक चलेगी ! नंदा राज जात के बारे में जानिये पूर्ण विवरण :-
श्रीनंदा राजजात 2014 कार्यक्रम
(18 अगस्त से 06 सितंबर तक )
दिनांक यात्रा के पड़ाव पदयात्रा (किमी में) समुद्र तल से ऊंचाई (मी. में)
18/8/2014 श्रीनंदा देवी राजराज 10 1240 मी
का शुभारंभ।
नौटी से ईड़ाबधाणी
विशेष : पवित्र राज छंतोली और स्वर्ण प्रतिमा पर प्राण प्रतिष्ठा। यात्रा का शुभारंभ प्रात: 11.40 बजे।
19/8/2014 ईड़ाबधाणी से नौटी 10 1650 मी
20/8/2014 नौटी से कांसुवा 10 1530 मी
21 /82014 कांसुवा से सेम 10 1530 मी
विशेष : चांदपुर गढ़ी में राज परिवार करेगा मां नंदा की पूजा।
23/8/2014 कोटी से भगोती 12 1500 मी
24/8/2014 भगोती से कुलसारी 12 1050 मी
विशेष : कुलसारी मंदिर में अमावस्या की रात को मां काली की श्रीयंत्र की विशेष पूजा-अर्चना।
25/8/2014 कुलसारी से चेपड्यूं 10 1165 मी
26/8/2014 चेपड्यूं से नंदकेशरी 05 1200 मी
27/8/2014 नंदकेशरी से फल्दियागांव 10 1480 मी
28/8/2014 फल्दियागांव से मुंदोली 10 1750 मी
29/8/2014 मुंदोली से वांण 15 2450 मी
30/8/2014 वांण से गरोली पातल 10 3032 मी
31/8/2014 गरोली पातल से वैदनी कुंड 03 3450 मी
01/9/2014 वैदनी से पातरनचौणियां 09 3650 मी
02/9/2014 पातरनचौणिंया से शिलासमुद्र 15 4210 मी
03/9/2014 शिलासमुद्र से होमकुंड 16 4450 मी
विशेष : नंदानवमी को प्रात: 10.45 मिनट पर मां श्रीनंदा की राजजात की पूजा। चार सिंग के मेढ़ा को विदा किया जाता है। इसी दिन वापसी के तहत रात्रि विश्राम के लिए चंदनियाघाट
04/9/2014 चंदनियाघाट से सुतोल 18 2192 मी
5/9/2014 सुतोल से घाट 25 1331 मी
6/9/2014 घाट से नौटी (बस से) 60 1331 मी
वापसी में नंदप्रयाग, लंगासू, कर्णप्रयाग और ईड़ाबधाणी में राजजात का सुफल भी दिया जाएगा। जबकि 7 सितंबर को नौटी में नौ दिवसीय श्रीमद् देवी भागवत के विसर्जन और कांसुवा के कुंवरों की विदाई के साथ ही राजजात का विधिवत समापन हो जाएगा।